使用原子类解决多个用户登录的安全问题_使用原子类控制登录次数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44890539/article/details/105693184

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流程

在这里插入图片描述

步骤:

首先在servlet中创建init()方法,初始化计数为0
用户输入账号密码, 跳转到Servlet进行判断
如果账号密码正确,创建得到上下文对象
从上下文域中得到num计数
创建原子类
并把域中的内容存到原子类中
计数+1,并且把+1后的计数再更新到上下文域中
重定向到另一个显示第多少个用户登录的servlet
账号密码错误,返回登录页面重新登录

效果图

这里我用了三个不同的浏览来模拟了多个用户登录的效果

IE浏览器登录账户
谷歌浏览器登录账户
火狐浏览器登录账户

代码

html代码:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Lenovo
  Date: 2020/4/22
  Time: 15:33
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h2>用户登录</h2>
  <form action="Test04Servlet" method="post">
    <table>
      <tr>
        <td>用户名</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>密码</td>
        <td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"/></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

servlet

package com.aoshen.Test;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@WebServlet(value = "/Test04Servlet")
public class Test04Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    //第一次访问的时候执行1次
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        //向上下文域中添加初始值
        getServletContext().setAttribute("num", 0);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //登录判断用户名密码是否正确
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        //不要直接使用int类型的变量,使用AtomicInteger
        //如果正确,次数就加1
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) {
            //从上下文域中取出值
            ServletContext application = getServletContext();
            int num1 = (int)application.getAttribute("num");
            AtomicInteger num = new AtomicInteger(num1);
            //加1放进上下文域中
            application.setAttribute("num",num.incrementAndGet());
            //重定向，跳转到另一个servlet，显示
            response.sendRedirect("show");
        }else{
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.print("登录失败<a href='index.jsp'>请重试</a>");
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

showServlet

package com.aoshen.Test;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(value = "/show")
public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        ServletContext application = getServletContext();
        Object num = application.getAttribute("num");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("<h2>登录成功，您是第" + num + "个登录的用户</h2>");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}