SSM框架整合入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 21:43:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 21:43:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44893422/article/details/108518551

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在这里我习惯的是xml文件+注解的方式进行整合

整合思路：

1.搭建环境

2.搭建的Spring的环境

3.使用Spring整合SpringMVC

4.使用Spring整合Mybatis

一.搭建环境

1.首先在MySQL中创建一个用于演示的表

CREATE TABLE account(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
money DOUBLE
);

2.创建maven工程

注意要使用这里maven提供的骨架

在pom.xml文件下进行坐标导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm-demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm-demo Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency> <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency> <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm-demo</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.在源码下创建如下的结构

其中

Account.java

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

AccountServiceImpl.java(接口省略)

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("AccountService中的saveAccount方法执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("AccountService中的findAll方法执行了");
        return null;
    }
}

二.搭建Spring环境

1.在resources下创建建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架去管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itylm">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

2.进行测试

test.java

public class test {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService as = (AccountService)ac.getBean("accountService");
        as.findAll();
    }
}

运行结果

说明Spring环境搭建成功

三.Spring整合SpringMVC

1. 搭建SpringMVC环境

在webapp目录下WEB-INF下的web.xml配置核心控制器DispatcherServlet

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 配置前端控制器：服务器启动必须加载，需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在resources目录下创建SpringMVC.xml文件并进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itylm">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

编写控制器AccountController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户");
        return "list";
    }
}

编写index.jsp

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>

在webapp下创建pages目录并创建list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
list.jsp
</body>
</html>

启动服务器进行测试，正常情况下页面是能正常跳转的，并且在控制台会输出语句

2.Spring整合SpringMVC

在web.xml中编写添加新的配置

<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 用于服务器启动时让监听器加载applicationContest.xml文件-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

在控制器中注入service对象，调用方法测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户");
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

调用成功

四.Spring整合Mybatis

1.在resources下编写Mybatis用的配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm-demo"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 使用的是注解 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper class="cn.itylm.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.itylm.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

进行测试：

@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
    // 加载配置文件
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
    // 创建工厂
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    // 创建sqlSession对象
    SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    // 获取代理对象
    AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
    // 调用查询的方法
    List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
    for (Account account : list) {
        System.out.println(account);
    }
    // 释放资源
    session.close();
    inputStream.close();
}

成功查询，Mybatis搭建成功

2.Spring整合Mybatis框架

那么我们需要将SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件内容配置到到applicationContext.xml

<!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm-demo" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描dao的包 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itylm.dao"/>
</bean>

这时我们就可以将SqlMapConfifig.xml文件删除。

在AccountDao类上加注解@Repository

@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    /*
    查询所有账户
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /*
    添加新的用户
     */
    @Insert(value="insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount();

}

在service中注入dao对象

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("AccountService中的saveAccount方法执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
        System.out.println("AccountService中的findAll方法执行了");
        return list;
    }
}

进行测试：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        mv.addObject("list",list);
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }
}

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
    ${account.id}<br>
    ${account.name}<br>
    ${account.money}<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

spring整合Mybatis成功

那么现在SSM整合基本上是完成了的，最后在进行spring事务配置，在applicationContext.xml追加配置

<!--    配置spring框架事务管理-->
<!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
<!--    配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itylm.service.Impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

这样一来在进行增删改的时候spring会自动地进行事务的提交

那么到这里，SSM的整合入门就基本上是完成了