Java使用OpenCV实现人脸识别/人眼检测/图片截取/合成/添加水印

               

官方下载opencv安装文件: http://opencv.org/releases.html，以windows版本为例，下载opencv-3.1.0.exe

安装后，在build目录下 D:\opencv\opencv\build\java，获取opencv-310.jar，copy至项目opncv目录（需要新建）

同时需要dll文件 与 各识别xml文件，进行不同特征的识别（人脸，侧脸，眼睛等）

dll目录： D:\opencv\opencv\build\java\x64\opencv_java2413.dll （dll库）

xml目录：D:\opencv\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml（目录中有各类识别文件）

下面给出图片的各种操作的源码和运行结果，源码中有各个操作的解释，看代码就可以理解，java代码如下

package com.zmx.opencvtest;import org.opencv.core.*;import org.opencv.core.Point;import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/17. */public class DetectFaceTest {    static{        // 载入opencv的库        String opencvpath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\opencv\\x64\\";        String opencvDllName = opencvpath + Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME + ".dll";        System.load(opencvDllName);    }    /**     * opencv实现人脸识别     * @param imagePath     * @param outFile     * @throws Exception     */    public static void detectFace(String imagePath,  String outFile) throws Exception    {        System.out.println("Running DetectFace ... ");        // 从配置文件lbpcascade_frontalface.xml中创建一个人脸识别器，该文件位于opencv安装目录中        CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier(                "D:\\opencv\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");        Mat image = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);        // 在图片中检测人脸        MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();        faceDetector.detectMultiScale(image, faceDetections);        System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length));        Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();        if(rects != null && rects.length > 1){            throw new RuntimeException("超过一个脸");        }        // 在每一个识别出来的人脸周围画出一个方框        Rect rect = rects[0];        Imgproc.rectangle(image, new Point(rect.x-2, rect.y-2),                          new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),                          new Scalar(0, 255, 0));        Imgcodecs.imwrite(outFile, image);        System.out.println(String.format("人脸识别成功，人脸图片文件为： %s", outFile));    }    /**     * opencv实现人眼识别     * @param imagePath     * @param outFile     * @throws Exception     */    public static void detectEye(String imagePath,  String outFile) throws Exception {        CascadeClassifier eyeDetector = new CascadeClassifier(                "D:\\opencv\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_eye.xml");        Mat image = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);  //读取图片        // 在图片中检测人脸        MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();        eyeDetector.detectMultiScale(image, faceDetections, 2.0,1,1,new Size(20,20),new Size(20,20));        System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s eyes", faceDetections.toArray().length));        Rect[] rects = faceDetections.toArray();        if(rects != null && rects.length <2){
                 throw new RuntimeException("不是一双眼睛");        }        Rect eyea = rects[0];        Rect eyeb = rects[1];        System.out.println("a-中心坐标 " + eyea.x + " and " + eyea.y);        System.out.println("b-中心坐标 " + eyeb.x + " and " + eyeb.y);        //获取两个人眼的角度        double dy=(eyeb.y-eyea.y);        double dx=(eyeb.x-eyea.x);        double len=Math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);        System.out.println("dx is "+dx);        System.out.println("