Linux下c语言实现字符串中不定长的子串截取功能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44896246/article/details/127856400

函数功能：在一个字符串中截取用户指定开始位置和长度的子串；

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_LEN 120

/***************************************************************************
函数功能：在字符串特定位置开始截取指定长度的子串
函数参数：srcStr:原串; startPos:在原串中截取的起始位置; 
cutLength:截取长度，长度若过大，则截取到原串末尾;
函数返回：成功：返回截取到的字串; 其它：返回NULL; 
****************************************************************************/
char *substr(const char* srcStr, int startPos, int cutLength);

int main()
{
    printf("Please enter a string here.\n");
    char strArray[MAX_LEN] = {0};
    fgets(strArray, MAX_LEN, stdin);

    char *destStr = NULL;
    int startPos = 0, cutLength = 0;
    printf("Please intput the startPos and cutLength in here.\n");
    scanf("%d%d", &startPos, &cutLength);
    destStr = substr(strArray, startPos, cutLength);
    if (destStr) {
        printf("The src string is: %s, from %d pos cut %d characters, the deststr is: %s\n", strArray, startPos, cutLength, destStr);
    }

    return 0;
}

char *substr(const char* srcStr, int startPos, int cutLength)
{
    if (startPos < 0 || cutLength < 0 ) {
        printf("Please check that your parameters are correct.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    int index = 0;
    static char destArray[MAX_LEN] = {0};

    // 偏移至字符串中要开始截取的位置
    srcStr = srcStr + startPos;
    while (srcStr && index < cutLength) {
        destArray[index] = *srcStr++;
        if (*srcStr == '\0') {
            break;
        }
        index++;
    }

    return destArray;
}