Prometheus + Grafana 单机版

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前言

本文主要是基于阿里云服务器安装单机版的系统监控Prometheus、Grafana的环境搭建。

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一、Prometheus

安装Prometheus选择最新的稳定版，选择自己对应的系统进行下载，下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/

# 1.下载安装包
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.53.2/prometheus-2.53.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 2.解压安装包
tar -zxvf prometheus-2.53.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 3.重命名文件夹
mv prometheus-2.53.2.linux-amd64 prometheus

# 4.进入目录检查当前的版本
./prometheus  --version

# 5.配置到系统启动
vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=https://prometheus.io
[Service]
Restart=on-failure
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 6.刷新系统设置
systemctl daemon-reload

# 7.设置开机启动
systemctl enable prometheus

# 8.启动
systemctl start  prometheus

# 9.查看状态
systemctl status prometheus

# 10.查看当前9090端口号对应的服务
ss -tunlp | grep 9090

二、Node_export

# 1.下载压缩包
wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.8.2/node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 2.解压缩
tar -zxvf node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64

# 3.重命名
mv node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64 node_export

# 4.设置系统参数
vim  /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus node_exporter
[Service]
User=nobody
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter --log.level=error
ExecStop=/usr/bin/killall node_exporter
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

# 5.刷新系统设置
systemctl daemon-reload

# 6.设置开机启动
systemctl enable node_export

# 7.启动
systemctl start  node_export

# 8.修改prometheus配置文件
vim prometheus.yml

# 9.增加node_export内容
- job_name: "node"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9100"]
# 10.保存后，检查配置文件
./promtool check config prometheus.yml

# 11.重启prometheus
systemctl restart prometheus

三、Grafana

安装Grafana，地址：https://grafana.com/grafana/download?pg=oss-graf&plcmt=resources

# 1.通过yum安装Grafana
sudo yum install -y https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-11.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm

# 2.设置开机启动
systemctl enable grafana_server

# 3.启动
systemctl start grafana-server

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总结

以上就是今天要讲的内容，主要是基于阿里云服务器进行单机版的服务监控搭建，后续还会更新基于Kubernetes的集群版搭建内容。