2021-03-20

Java学习：XML文件DOM解析实例源码

package com.iflytek.xml;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/*

• XML的DOM解析

*/

public class TestXML {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	//文档构建器工厂
	DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	//得到xml文档构建器
	try {
		DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		//1.得到文档对象
		//db.parse("test.xml");//在项目的目录里找
		
		//获取当前类所在的路径
		String path = FileReader.class.getResource("/").getFile();
		System.out.println(path);
		Document doc = db.parse(path + "test.xml");
		Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();//获取根节点
		String rootName = root.getNodeName();
		System.out.println(rootName);
		//2.获取xml中的节点
		NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("Student");
		System.out.println("当前有几个Student:" + list.getLength());
		
		//3.得到节点里面的有用信息
		for(int i = 0;i < list.getLength(); i++) {
			Element studentElement = (Element)list.item(i);
			String id = studentElement.getAttribute("id");//获取id的属性值
			System.out.println("id:" + id);
			//遍历当前元素的子节点
			NodeList childNodeList = studentElement.getChildNodes();
			//回车符也算一个节点，所以下面必须要对齐进行筛选
			System.out.println("子节点个数：" + childNodeList.getLength());
			for(int j = 0; j < childNodeList.getLength(); j++) {
				if(childNodeList.item(j) instanceof Element) {
					Element cElement = (Element) childNodeList.item(j);
					String tagName = cElement.getTagName();
					String content = cElement.getTextContent();
					
					System.out.println(tagName + ":" + content);
				}
			}
		}	
	} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SAXException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

}

运行结果

xml文档文件存放路径

xml文件内容