2021-03-20

Java学习2：XML文件创建实例

源码
package com.iflytek.xml;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class WriteXML {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个document,通过builder创建
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = db.newDocument();
//通过document创建节点Element
Element stuEle = doc.createElement(“Student”);
stuEle.setAttribute(“stu”, “S1001”);

		//添加子节点name，age
		Element nameEle = doc.createElement("Name");
		//方式1：创建一个文本节点

// Text txtName = doc.createTextNode(“zhangsan”);
// nameEle.appendChild(txtName);
//方式2：直接添加文字
nameEle.setTextContent(“zhangsan”);

		Element ageEle = doc.createElement("Age");
		ageEle.setTextContent("20");
		stuEle.appendChild(nameEle);
		stuEle.appendChild(ageEle);
		//将Element对象添加到document中
		doc.appendChild(stuEle);
		
		//将document对象保存到硬盘文件xml中
		//通过transformer进行转换
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); //工厂模式
		Transformer former = tf.newTransformer();
		former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult("stu.xml"));
		
		System.out.println("生产xml成功！");
	} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (TransformerException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
}

}

运行结果

文件最终会生成在项目目录下