查询数据导出Excel，与导入excel

导出Excel

@PostMapping("/ExportAttendanceReport")
public void ExportAttendanceReport (HttpServletResponse response,@RequestBody Map<String, Object> paramMap){
	ResultDTO resultDTO;
	try{
		resultDTO = leaveApprovalPCSOA.doAttendanceReport(paramMap);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<LeaveDTO> leavePOList = (List<LeaveDTO>) resultDTO.getResultValue();
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("考勤表");
		List<String> sheetHeader = new ArrayList<String>();//设置表头
		sheetHeader.add("序号");
		sheetHeader.add("管理机构");
		sheetHeader.add("姓名");
		sheetHeader.add("工号");
		sheetHeader.add("请假类型");
		sheetHeader.add("请假开始时间");
		sheetHeader.add("请假结束时间");
		sheetHeader.add("持续天数");
		sheetHeader.add("请假原因");
		sheetHeader.add("审批状态");
		this.createHeader(workbook,sheet,sheetHeader);//创建表头
		int index = 0;
		// 设置日期格式
		// 新增数据行，并且设置单元格数据
		logger.info("考勤表查出数据长度" + leavePOList.size());
		logger.info("salaryquery查出的数据"+leavePOList.get(0).getName()+leavePOList.get(1).getName()+leavePOList.get(2).getName());
		for (int i = 0; i < leavePOList.size(); i++) {
			LeaveDTO leavePO = leavePOList.get(i);
			if ((i + 1) % 60000 == 0) { //如果数据超过6万条，建造下一个表
				sheet = workbook.createSheet("考勤表" + index);
				HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
				logger.info("查出数据长度" + i+"index"+index);
				HSSFCell cell;
				//设置加粗
				HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
				HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
				font.setBold(true);
				style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
				style.setFont(font);
				for (int j = 0; j < sheetHeader.size(); j++) {
					cell = row.createCell(j);
					cell.setCellValue(sheetHeader.get(j));
					cell.setCellStyle(style);
				}
				index++;
				}
			HSSFRow row;
			if(i<=59998){
				 row = sheet.createRow((i + 1) - (index * 60000));
				 logger.info((i + 1) - (index * 60000));
			}else{
				 row = sheet.createRow((i + 2) - (index * 60000));
				 logger.info((i + 2) - (index * 60000));			}
			row.createCell(0).setCellValue(i+1);//序号
			row.createCell(1).setCellValue(leavePO.getManageCom());//管理机构
			row.createCell(2).setCellValue(leavePO.getName());//姓名
			row.createCell(3).setCellValue(leavePO.getAgentCode());//工号
			row.createCell(4).setCellValue(leavePO.getType());//请假类型
			row.createCell(5).setCellValue(leavePO.getStartDate());//请假开始时间
			row.createCell(6).setCellValue(leavePO.getEndDate());//请假结束时间
			row.createCell(7).setCellValue(leavePO.getDay());//请假持续时间
			row.createCell(8).setCellValue(leavePO.getReason());//请假理由		
			row.createCell(9).setCellValue(leavePO.getState());//审批状态
		}
	
	String currDate = DateUtil.date2String(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmss");
	String excelName ="考勤明细报表" + currDate + ".xls";
	response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
	this.setResponseHeader(response, excelName);
	OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
	workbook.write(os);
	os.flush();
	os.close();
	}catch(Exception e){
			logger.info("LeaveApprovalController.doAttendanceReport()：考勤报表导出有误！原因为：" , e);
		}
}
public void createHeader(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFSheet sheet, List<String> sheetHeader) {
	HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
	HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
	HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
	font.setBold(true);
	style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	style.setFont(font);
	HSSFCell cell;
	for (int i = 0; i < sheetHeader.size(); i++) {
		   cell = row.createCell(i);
		   cell.setCellValue(sheetHeader.get(i));
		   cell.setCellStyle(style);
	}
	
}
public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {

	try {
		try {
			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
		response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
		response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	} catch (Exception ex) {
		ex.printStackTrace();
	}
}
'''

导入Excel

package com.sinosig.sl.sssc.base.excel;
// 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
 
/**
 * 被解析的Excel最好是什么样的呢？  
 * 单元格最好都是文本格式，保存数据前自己去转换，不用poi带的转换。
 * 第一列 和最后一列 必须是必填字段!!!这样的你用我这个Util，得到的List就很准确了，不会出现多余的行或列。
 * @author TMACJ
 * @version 0.000000.002899
 */
public class ImportExcelUtil {
	private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
	private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel
	
	static SimpleDateFormat sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    static short[] yyyyMMdd = {14, 31, 57, 58, 179, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188};
    static short[] HHmmss = {20, 32, 190, 191, 192};
    static List<short[]> yyyyMMddList = Arrays.asList(yyyyMMdd);
    static List<short[]> hhMMssList = Arrays.asList(HHmmss);
	/**
	 * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
	 * @param in,fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static  List<List<String>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{
		List<List<String>> list = null;
		
		//创建Excel工作薄
		Workbook work = ImportExcelUtil.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
		if(null == work){
			throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
		}
		Sheet sheet = null;
		Row row = null;
		Cell cell = null;
		
		list = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
		//遍历Excel中所有的sheet
		for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
			sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
			if(sheet==null){continue;}
			int totalCell = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();//标题行一共有多少列
			//遍历当前sheet中的所有行
			for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j < sheet.getLastRowNum()+1; j++) {
				row = sheet.getRow(j);
				if(row==null || ImportExcelUtil.validateRow(row) || row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells() < totalCell){continue;} //3个条件，有一个为true就不会往list里加，不仅过滤空行还过滤了列数不够的行，这点要注意，要求表中前后的列都是必填的。
				//遍历所有的列
				List<String> li = new ArrayList<String>();
				for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
					cell = row.getCell(y);
					li.add(ImportExcelUtil.getCellData(cell));
				}
				list.add(li);
			}
			// 简单起见，这里只解析第一个工作簿！
			break;
		}
//		work.close();
		return list;
	}
	// 过滤空行，（其中一行的数据的确都为空，可是其原本的格式还在，并没有连带删除，这样计算出来的行数就不真实，比真实的大）
	private static boolean validateRow(Row row) throws Exception{
//		for (Cell cell : row) {
//			
//		}
		//只判断第一列。第一列为空就代表这行的数据无效
		if (row.getCell(0).getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK || "".equals(ImportExcelUtil.getCellData(row.getCell(0)))) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;//不是空行
	}
	/**
	 * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本 
	 * @param inStr,fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileType) throws Exception{
		Workbook wb = null;
		String extension = fileType.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileType.substring(fileType.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//		contains() 
		 fileType="."+extension;
		if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
			wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
		}
		else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
			wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
		}
		else{
			throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
		}
		return wb;
	}
	
	/**
     * 获取单元中值(字符串类型)
     *
     * @param cell
     * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
     */
    public static String getCellData(Cell cell) throws Exception {
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell != null) {
            try {
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK://空白
                        cellValue = "";
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数值型 0----日期类型也是数值型的一种
                        if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                            short format = cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();
 
                            if (yyyyMMddList.contains(format)) {
                                sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            } else if (hhMMssList.contains(format)) {
                                sFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
                            }
                            Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                            cellValue = sFormat.format(date);
                        } else {
                        	cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        	cellValue = replaceBlank(cell.getStringCellValue());
                            //Double numberDate = new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();//似乎还是有点问题
                            //cellValue = numberDate + "";
                        }
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串型 1
                        cellValue = replaceBlank(cell.getStringCellValue());
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式型 2
                        cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        cellValue = replaceBlank(cell.getStringCellValue());
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //布尔型 4
                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //错误 5
                        cellValue = "!#REF!";
                        break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	throw new Exception("读取Excel单元格数据出错：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
    
    public static String replaceBlank(String source) {
        String dest = "";
        if (source != null) {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\t|\r|\n");
            Matcher m = p.matcher(source);
            dest = m.replaceAll("");
        }
        return dest.trim();
    }
    
}