hcip-静态路由实验

1.拓步要求如下图

1、配置IP地址以及VLAN
在SW1上：

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3
[SW1]int e0/0/9
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW1]int e0/0/13
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/13]port default vlan 2
[SW1]int e0/0/12
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 3
[SW1]int e0/0/8
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/8]port link-type trunk trunk
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/8]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

在SW2上：

SW2]vlan batch 2 3
[SW2]int e0/0/3
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/7
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2]int e0/0/10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 2
[SW2]int e0/0/12
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 3

在R3上：

[Huawei]int g0/0/2.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.129 27
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable -
[Huawei]int g0/0/2.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip add 192.168.0.161 27
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

配置DHCP：

[Huawei]ip pool aaa
[Huawei-ip-pool-aaa]network 192.168.0.128 mask 255.255.255.224
[Huawei-ip-pool-aaa]gateway-list 192.168.0.129
[Huawei-ip-pool-aaa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-aaa]quit
[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]int g0/0/2.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[Huawei]ip pool bbb
[Huawei-ip-pool-bbb]network 192.168.0.160 mask 255.255.255.224
[Huawei-ip-pool-bbb]gateway-list 192.168.0.161
[Huawei-ip-pool-bbb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-bbb]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/2.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global

**检验PC是否分配到地址：
选择DHCP后点击应用，然后在命令行查看是否获取到IP地址
如下图所示:

2、配置静态**

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.0.24 255.255.255.254 192.168.0.10

3、配置浮动静态路由：作用：备份
在R5上：

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 255.255.255.254 192.168.0.21 preference 10

4、配置缺省路由：
匹配时在查找了所有的直连、静态、动态路由之后依旧没有匹配到才匹配缺省
（配置缺省时，给每一个路由器都配置(ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 出接口的ip地址)，然后在连接外网的路由器上配置一个环回）
5、实验测试如图: