SpringBoot整合Mybatis

以前的Java知识已经渐渐模糊了(公司用的.Net语言做的服务器),马上危机意识涌上心头,利用闲暇时间捡起之前的知识,所以有了拾荒日记.

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打开IDEA,新建一个SpringBoot基础项目如下:

导入所需的Maven依赖:

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

package Demo.entity;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author CHEN
 * @Date 2022/11/22 0022
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String realName;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在mapper文件夹下新建UserMapper接口:

package Demo.mapper;

import Demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author CHEN
 * @Date 2022/11/22 0022
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User getUserInfo(int id);
    /**
     * 新增用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int save (User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户信息
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int update (User user);

    /**
     * 根据id删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int deleteById (int id);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> selectAll ();
}

在Service包下新建UserService逻辑层:

package Demo.service;
import Demo.entity.User;
import Demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author CHEN
 * @Date 2022/11/22 0022
 */
@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User getUserInfo(int id) {
        return userMapper.getUserInfo(id);
    }


    public int deleteById(int id) {
        return userMapper.deleteById(id);
    }

    public int Update(User user) {
        return userMapper.update(user);
    }

    public User save(User user) {
        int save = userMapper.save(user);
        return user;
    }

    public List<User> selectAll() {
        return userMapper.selectAll();
    }
}

在Controller包下新建UserController:

package Demo.UserController;

import Demo.entity.User;
import Demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author CHEN
 * @Date 2022/11/22 0022
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testBoot")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //通过用户id获取用户所有信息
    //    http://localhost:8080/testBoot/getUser/1(此处1为要获取的id）
    @RequestMapping(value = "getUser/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    //    http://localhost:8080/testBoot/getUser?id=1(此处1为要获取的id）
    //    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String GetUser(@PathVariable int id) {
        return userService.getUserInfo(id).toString();
    }

    //通过用户id删除用户
    //    http://localhost:8080/testBoot/delete?id=1(此处1为要删除的id）
    @RequestMapping(value = "/delete", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String delete(int id) {
        int result = userService.deleteById(id);
        if (result >= 1) {
            return "删除成功";
        } else {
            return "删除失败";
        }
    }
    //根据用户id更新用户信息
    //http://localhost:8080/testBoot/update?id=2&userName=波波&passWord=123456&realName=lalala
    @RequestMapping(value = "/update", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String update(User user) {
        int result = userService.Update(user);
        if (result >= 1) {
            return "修改成功";
        } else {
            return "修改失败";
        }
    }
    //插入新用户
    //    http://localhost:8080/testBoot/insert?id=100&userName=波波&passWord=123456&realName=lalala
    @RequestMapping(value = "/insert", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public User insert(User user) {
        return userService.save(user);
    }
    //打印所有用户信息
    //    http://localhost:8080/testBoot/selectAll
    @RequestMapping("/selectAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> ListUser() {
        return userService.selectAll();
    }

}

然后在resource下的mapper包下新建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="Demo.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="Demo.entity.User">
        <result column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
        <result column="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName" />
        <result column="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="passWord" />
        <result column="realName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="realName" />
    </resultMap>
    <!--查询用户信息-->
    <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="Demo.entity.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!--删除用户信息-->
    <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <!--返回所有用户信息-->
    <select id="selectAll"  resultType="Demo.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--增加用户信息-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="Demo.entity.User" >
        insert into user
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
            <if test="id != null" >
                id,
            </if>
            <if test="userName != null" >
                userName,
            </if>
            <if test="passWord != null" >
                passWord,
            </if>

            <if test="realName != null" >
                realName,
            </if>
        </trim>
        <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
            <if test="id != null" >
                #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
            </if>
            <if test="userName != null" >
                #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="passWord != null" >
                #{passWord,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="realName != null" >
                #{realName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
        </trim>
    </insert>

    <!--根据id更改用户信息-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="Demo.entity.User">
        update user
        <set >
            <if test="userName != null" >
                userName = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="passWord != null" >
                passWord = #{passWord,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
            <if test="realName != null" >
                realName = #{realName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </update>
</mapper>

application.yml配置如下:

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root//这里是mysql的数据库用户名
    password: root//这里是mysql的数据库密码
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false//test是数据库名
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: Demo.entity

#showSql
logging:
  level:
    com.example.demo.mapper: debug

User表如下:

接下来将项目启动测试:

我在ApiFox里进行简单测试

 

测试通过!

每天一小步,慢慢来,会很快!