MySQL语句练习题

insert into exam values(null,'关羽',85,76,70);
insert into exam values(null,'张飞',70,75,70);
insert into exam values(null,'赵云',90,65,95);
insert into exam values(null,'刘备',97,50,50);
insert into exam values(null,'曹操',90,89,80);
insert into exam values(null,'司马懿',90,67,65);

select * from exam
#1、查询表中所有学生的信息。
select * from exam
#查询表中所有学生的姓名和对应的英语成绩。
	select name,english from exam
	#3、过滤表中重复数据。
	SELECT DISTINCT  english from exam
#在所有学生分数上加10分特长分。
select name,chinese+10,math+10,english+10 from exam
#统计每个学生的总分。
select name as 姓名,chinese as 语文 , math as 数学,english as 英语 from exam
#6、使用别名表示学生分数
select name as 姓名,chinese+math+english as 总成绩 from exam
#查询姓名为刘备的学生成绩
select * from exam where name ='刘备'
#查询英语成绩大于90分的同学
select  * from exam where english >90;

#查询总分大于200分的所有同学
select name,chinese+math+english as 总分 from exam where chinese+math+english>200
#查询英语分数在 80－90之间的同学。
select name ,english from exam where english BETWEEN  80 and 90
#查询数学分数为89,75,91的同学。
select name , math from exam where math in(89,75,91)
#查询所有姓刘的学生成绩。
select * from exam where name like '刘%'
#查询数学分>80并且语文分>80的同学。
select * from exam where math>80 and chinese >80

#对数学成绩排序后输出。
select name,math from exam ORDER BY math
#对总分排序按从高到低的顺序输出
select name,chinese+english+math as 总分 from exam ORDER BY chinese+english+math DESC

#对姓刘的学生成绩排序输出
select name ,chinese+english+math as 总成绩 from exam where name like '刘%' ORDER BY 总成绩 DESC

#统计一个班级共有多少学生？
SELECT COUNT(*) from exam
#统计数学成绩大于或等于90的学生有多少个？
select COUNT(*) from exam where math>=90
#统计总分大于250的人数有多少？
select COUNT(*) from exam where math+chinese+english >250;

#统计一个班级数学总成绩？
select SUM(math) from exam
#统计一个班级语文、英语、数学各科的总成绩
select SUM(chinese) as 语文
					,SUM(english) as 英语,
					SUM(math) as 数学 from exam
					
#统计一个班级语文、英语、数学的成绩总和 
	select SUM(math+english+chinese) as 总成绩 from exam;
	#统计一个班级语文成绩平均分
	select SUM(chinese)/COUNT(chinese) as 平均分 from exam
	
	#求一个班级数学平均分？
	select AVG(math) as 数学成绩平均数 from exam
	#27、求一个班级总分平均分
	select AVG(math+chinese+english) as 总分平均数 from exam
	#28、求班级最高分和最低分（数值范围在统计中特别有用）
	select MAX(math+chinese+english) from exam
	#最低分
	select MIN(math+chinese+english) from exam
	

insert into orders(id,product,price) values(NULL,'电视',900);
insert into orders(id,product,price) values(NULL,'洗衣机',100);
insert into orders(id,product,price) values(NULL,'洗衣粉',90);
insert into orders(id,product,price) values(NULL,'桔子',9);
insert into orders(id,product,price) values(NULL,'洗衣粉',90);

select * FROM orders
#查询购买了几类商品，并且每类总价大于100的商品
select id,
product,
price>100 as 总价大于100的商品 from orders

select id from exam GROUP BY english HAVING english>60

select exam.name,orders.product from exam,orders where orders.price>100

select exam.name,orders.product RIGHT JOIN orders o on price>100

SELECT *from exam
select name, english from exam group by english