目录
1)注册 ContextLoaderListener 监听器
SpringMVC系列之三------SSM 整合开发
SSM 编程,即 SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis 整合,是当前最为流行的 JavaEE 开发技术架构。其实 SSM 整合的实质,仅仅就是将 MyBatis 整合入 Spring。因为 SpringMVC 原本就是 Spring的一部分,不用专门整合。
SSM 整合的实现方式可分为两种:基于 XML 配置方式,基于注解方式。
一、搭建 SSM 开发环境
1、maven pom.xml
<!--servlet依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--插件-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
<includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2、配置 web.xml
1)注册 ContextLoaderListener 监听器
<!--注册spring的监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
注册 ServletContext 监听器的实现类 ContextLoaderListener,用于创建 Spring 容器及将创建好的 Spring 容器对象放入到 ServletContext 的作用域中。
2)注册字符集过滤器
<!--注册字符集过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
注册字符集过滤器,用于解决请求参数中携带中文时产生乱码问题。
3)配置中央调度器
配置中央调度器时需要注意,SpringMVC 的配置文件名与其它 Spring 配置文件名不相同。这样做的目的是 Spring 容器创建管理 Spring 配置文件中的 bean, SpringMVC 容器中负责视图层 bean 的初始。
<!--注册中央调度器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
二、SSM 整合注解开发
项目:ssm
需求:完成学生注册和信息浏览。
1、建表 Student
2、定义包,组织程序的结构。
sp 文件:
3、编写配置文件
Jdbc 属性配置文件 jdbc.properties
Spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml
<!--spring配置文件: 声明service,dao,工具类等对象-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />
<!--声明数据源,连接数据库-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--SqlSessionFactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml" />
</bean>
<!--声明mybatis的扫描器,创建dao对象-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.dao" />
</bean>
<!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包名位置-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.service" />
Springmvc 配置文件:springmvc.xml
<!--springmvc配置文件, 声明controller和其它web相关的对象-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
mybatis.xml
<configuration>
<!--settings:控制mybatis全局行为-->
<!-- <settings>
<!–设置mybatis输出日志–>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>-->
<!--设置别名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--name:实体类所在的包名(不是实体类的包名也可以)-->
<package name="com.bjpowernode.domain"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
<mappers>
<!--
name:是包名, 这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能加载
使用package的要求:
1. mapper文件名称和dao接口名必须完全一样,包括大小写
2. mapper文件和dao接口必须在同一目录
-->
<package name="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、定义 web.xml
- 1)注册 ContextLoaderListener
- 2)注册 DisatcherServlet
- 3)注册字符集过滤器
- 4)同时创建 Spring 的配置文件和 SpringMVC 的配置文件
5、实体类 Student
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
Dao 接口和 sql 映射文件
public interface StudentDao {
int insertStudent(Student student);
List<Student> selectStudents();
}
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
<select id="selectStudents" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age from student order by id desc
</select>
<insert id="insertStudent">
insert into student(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
6、Service 接口和实现类
public interface StudentService {
int addStudent(Student student);
List<Student> findStudents();
}
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
//引用类型自动注入@Autowired, @Resource
@Resource
private StudentDao studentDao;
@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
return nums;
}
@Override
public List<Student> findStudents() {
return studentDao.selectStudents();
}
}
7、处理器定义
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Resource
private StudentService service;
//注册学生
@RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
String tips = "注册失败";
//调用service处理student
int nums = service.addStudent(student);
if( nums > 0 ){
//注册成功
tips = "学生【" + student.getName() + "】注册成功";
}
//添加数据
mv.addObject("tips",tips);
//指定结果页面
mv.setViewName("result");
return mv;
}
//处理查询,响应ajax
@RequestMapping("/queryStudent.do")
@ResponseBody
public List<Student> queryStudent(){
//参数检查, 简单的数据处理
List<Student> students = service.findStudents();
return students;
}
}
8、定义视图-首页文件--- index.jsp
指定路径:
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
指定 base 标签
<head>
<title>功能入口</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<p>SSM整合的例子</p>
<img src="images/ssm.jpg" />
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="addStudent.jsp"> 注册学生</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
9、注册学生页面 --- addStudent.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>注册学生</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>姓名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>年龄:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
浏览学生页面 --- listStudent.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>查询学生ajax</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
//在当前页面dom对象加载后,执行loadStudentData()
loadStudentData();
$("#btnLoader").click(function(){
//loadStudentData();
alert($("#country > option:selected").val());
alert($("#country > option:selected").text());
})
})
function loadStudentData(){
$.ajax({
url:"student/queryStudent.do",
type:"get",
dataType:"json",
success:function(data){
//清除旧的数据
$("#info").html("");
//增加新的数据
$.each(data,function(i,n){
$("#info").append("<tr>")
.append("<td>"+n.id+"</td>")
.append("<td>"+n.name+"</td>")
.append("<td>"+n.age+"</td>")
.append("</tr>")
})
}
})
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="info">
</tbody>
</table>
<input type="button" id="btnLoader" value="查询数据">
<select id="country">
<option value="1">中国</option>
<option value="2">俄罗斯</option>
<option value="3">西班牙</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
js 内容:引入 JQuery
js 发起 ajax
注册成功页面--- success.jsp
注册失败页面--- fail.jsp
SpringMVC系列
- SpringMVC系列之一------SpringMVC概述
- SpringMVC系列之二------SpringMVC 注解式开发
- SpringMVC系列之三------SSM 整合开发
- SpringMVC系列之四-------SpringMVC 核心技术