Spring框架整合Mybatis

把mybatis框架和spring集成在一起，像一个框架一样使用。

用的是什么技术：IOC

为什么要用IOC：能把mybatis和spring集成在一起，像一个框架，是因为ioc能够创建对象。

可以把mybatis框架中的对象交给spring统一创建，开发人员从spring中获取对象。

开发人员就不用同时面对两个或多个对象，就面对一个spring

mybaits使用步骤：

1.定义dao接口，StudentDao

2.定义mapper文件，StudentDao.xml;

3.定义mybatis的主配置文件，mybatis.xml

4.创建dao的代理对象，StudentDao studentDao=SqlSession.getMapper(SrudentDao.class);

                                   List<Student> student=dao.selectStudent();

要使用dao对象，需要使用getMapper()方法

怎么获取getMapper()方法，需要哪些条件

1.获取SqlSession对象，需要使用SqlSessionFactory的openSession（）方法

2.创建SqlSessionFactory对象。通过读取mybatis的主配置文件，能创建SqlSessionFactory对象

需要SqlSessionFactory对象，使用SqlSessionFactory能获取SqlSession,有了SqlSession就可以获取studentDao，目的就是获取dao对象。SqlSessionFactory创建需要读取主配置文件

我们会使用独立的连接池替换mybatis默认的连接池，把连接池也交给spring创建。

主配置文件

1.数据库信息

<environments default="dev">

<environment id="dev">

<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>

<dataSource type="POOLED">

<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>

<property name="username" value="root"/>

<property name="password" value="111111"/>

</dataSource>

</environment>

</environments>

2.mapper文件的位置

<mappers>

<mapper resource="com/zzjm/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>

</mappers>

 

通过以上文件的说明，我们需要让spring创建一下对象

1.独立的连接池对象，使用阿里的druid连接池

2.SqlSessionFactory对象

3.创建出dao对象

使用bea标签创建这三个对象

Spring框架整合Mybatis框架步骤：

1.在pom.xml中加入依赖。

1）Spring依赖

2）Spring事务

3）Mybatis依赖

4）Spring-Mybatis集成依赖

5）Mybatis依赖

6）国内阿里巴巴的连接池依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zzjm</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-Spring-mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>ch07-Spring-mybatis</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring事务-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-mybatis集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--国内阿里巴巴的连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

2.创建dao层持久层

1）创建StudentDao.java

package com.zzjm.dao;

import com.zzjm.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudent();
}

2）创建mybaits的mapper文件（文件名应该与接口名一样）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zzjm.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="com.zzjm.domain.Student">
        select * from Students order by id
    </select>
    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into Students value (#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
    </insert>
</mapper>

3.创建实体类

package com.zzjm.domain;

public class Student {
    private  int id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, String email, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

5.创建Service层

1）创建接口实现增加和插入学生的方法

package com.zzjm.Service;

import com.zzjm.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> queryStudents();
}

2）实现接口

package com.zzjm.Service.impl;

import com.zzjm.Service.StudentService;
import com.zzjm.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zzjm.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;


public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int nums=studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudents() {
       List<Student> list= studentDao.selectStudent();
        return list;
    }
}

6.Spring的主配置文件ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



    <!--声明数据源DataSource,他的作用是连接数据库的-->
    <bean id="mydataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="111111" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
    </bean>
    <!--声明的是bybatis中的SqlsessionFactoryBean类，这个类内部创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--set注入把dataSource连接池赋给dataSoyrce属性-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="mydataSource"></property>
        <!--mybatis主配置文件的位置
            configLocation属性是resource类型，是读取主配置文件的
            他的赋值使用value指定文件路径使用classPath：表示文件位置。
        -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--创建dao对象，使用SqlSession的getMapper（）
    MapperScannerConfigurer会在内部调用getMapper（）生成每个dao接口的对象
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定SqlSessionFactory的id-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--指定包名，包名是dao接口所在的包
        MapperScannerConfigurer会扫描这个包中的所有接口，把每个接口都执行一次getMapper（），得到每个接口的额dao对象
        创建好dao对象，把对象放到spring中.dao接口对象的默认名称是接口名称的首字母小写
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zzjm.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明service-->
    <bean name="StudentService" class="com.zzjm.Service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.Mybatis的主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--settings控制mybatis的全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis的输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--设置别名-->
        <package name="com.zzjm.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--sql mapper(mapper文件的位置)-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zzjm/dao/StudentDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8.测试方法

package com.zzjm;

import com.zzjm.Service.StudentService;
import com.zzjm.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zzjm.domain.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        String names []=applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String na:names){
            System.out.println("对象的名称"+na+":"+applicationContext.getBean(na));
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void insertStudent(){
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
       StudentDao studentDao=(StudentDao) applicationContext.getBean("studentDao");
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(1002);
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setEmail("zs@163.com");
        student.setAge(22);
        int num=studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        System.out.println("插入记录"+num);
    }
    @Test
    public void addStudent(){
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
       StudentService studentService= (StudentService) applicationContext.getBean("StudentService");
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(1004);
        student.setName("lisi");
        student.setEmail("lisi@163.com");
        student.setAge(23);
        int num=studentService.addStudent(student);
        System.out.println("插入记录"+num);
    }
    @Test
    public void selelctStudent(){
        String config="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        StudentService studentService= (StudentService) applicationContext.getBean("StudentService");
       List<Student> list=studentService.queryStudents();
       for (Student student:list){
           System.out.println(student);
       }
    }
}