18 协程

1.协程介绍

2.greenlet

# 1.简单实现协程
# import time

# def work1():
#     while True:
#         yield 1
#         time.sleep(0.5)
#
# def work2():
#     while True:
#         yield 2
#         time.sleep(0.5)
#
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     w1 = work1()
#     w2 = work2()
#     while True:
#         print(next(w2))
#         print(next(w1))


# 2.greenlet:一个用C实现的协程模块，
#			通过switch方法来实现任意函数之间的转换。
#
# from greenlet import greenlet
# def eat():
#     print('开始吃东西')
#     g2.switch()
#     print('吃完了')
#     g2.switch()
#
# def play():
#     print('开始玩耍')
#     g1.switch()
#     print('玩完了')
#
# # 实例化协程
# g1 = greenlet(eat)
# g2 = greenlet(play)
# g1.switch()  # 切换到g1中运行
# # g2.switch()

3.gevent

# 1.gevent方法：
# spawn(函数名， 参数)
# join：等待、阻塞
# joinall: 参数是一个协程对象列表

# gevent模块自带了sleep耗时函数

# import gevent

# def write():
#     print('开始写代码')
#     gevent.sleep(1)
#     print('写完了')
#
# def play():
#     print('开始玩手机')
#     gevent.sleep(0.5)
#     print('睡觉了')
#
#
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#
#     g1 = gevent.spawn(write) # 创建协程对象
#     g2 = gevent.spawn(play)
#
#     g1.join()  # 等待g1结束
#     g2.join()


# 2.joinall方法：
# 3. 给程序打补丁

from gevent import monkey
import gevent
import time

# monkey.patch_all()  # 将程序中用到的耗时操作的代码，替换为gevent中自己实现的模块
#
# def work(name):
#     for i in range(3):  # 0-2
#         print('函数名是%s, i的值是：%s' % (name, i))
#         time.sleep(1)
#
#
# gevent.joinall([
#     gevent.spawn(work, 'w1'),
#     gevent.spawn(work, 'w2')
# ])