打印九九乘法表，求自然对数e和圆周率Pi，十进制转二进制

  import java.util.arrays;
        public class Test{
        public static void printmultipicationTable(){ \\打印九九乘法表

          for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
          {
                for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
           {
                 System.out.printf("%d*%d=%d\t",j,i,i*j);
           }
                 System.out.println();
          }
          
         }
      public  static long factorial(int n){\\递归求阶乘
          if(n==0||n==1)
                return 1;
           else
                return n*factorial(n-1);
     }
     public static long factorial2(int n){\\迭代求阶乘

           int r=1;
           for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                 r*=i;
            return r;
     }
     public static double calcE(int n){\\求自然对数e的值
      double e=0;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            e+=(1.0/factorial(i));
      return e;
     }
     public static double calcPi(int n){\\求Pi的值
      double pi4=0;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
             int a=2*i+1;
             double b=1.0/a;
             if(i%2==0)
             {
                  pi4+=b;
             }
             else
             {
                   pi4-=b;
              }
      }
      return pi4*4;
     }
     public static String reverse(String s){\\字符串反转
      int length=s.length();
      String r="";
      for(int i=length-1;i>=0;i--)
      {
              r+=s.charAt(i);
      }
      return r;
     }
     public static String decToHex(int n){\\将十进制转换为二进制
      String r="";
      while(n>0)
      {
           int a=n%16;
           int b=n/16;
           if(a>=10)
           {
                char c=(char)((a-10)+'A');
                r+=c;
            }
           else
            {
                r+=a;
            }
       n=b;
      }
      return reverse(r);
     }
     public static void main(String[] args){
              printmultipicationTable();
              System.out.println(calcE(10));
              System.out.println(calcPi(10000000));
              System.out.println(decToHex(1958));
     }