JAVA实验报告四

利用Swing和GUI的相关知识，设计并编程实现一个GUI简易计算器，要求：
（1）至少实现“+”、“-”、“*”、“/”、“%”的运算；
（2）调用Math类的相关方法，至少实现对数运算、幂运算；
（3）利用菜单条、菜单项、菜单至少实现软件的“退出”的功能，并添加对应的快捷键，设置为“Ctrl+E”；
（4）检查数据的合法性，若输入数据不合法，则调用文本框类的相关方法，弹出窗口提示用户进行正确的输入；
（5）体现出是自己的工作量，界面至少显示作者的班级、姓名、学号。

Computer.java
public class Computer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WindowOperation win=new WindowOperation();
	   	 win.setBounds(700,300,500,400);  //设置窗口在屏幕上的位置及大小
	   	 win.setTitle("GUI简易计算器");      //标题
	}
}

ComputerListener.java
import java.awt.event.*;
import  javax.swing.*;
//import java.awt.*;
public class ComputerListener implements ActionListener {
	JTextField  inputNumberOne,inputNumberTwo;
    JTextArea textShow;
    String fuhao=" ";

    public void setJTextFieldOne(JTextField t){
 	   inputNumberOne =t;
    }
    public void setJTextFieldTwo(JTextField t){
 	   inputNumberTwo =t;
    }
    public void setJTextArea(JTextArea area){
 	   textShow =area;
    }
    public void setFuhao(String s){
 	   fuhao=s;
    }
    //调用Math实现对数运算
    static public double log(double value, double base) {
 	   double a=0;
 	   a=Math.log(value)/Math.log(base);  	   
 	   return a;
 	   }
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
     try{
 	       double number1;
 	       double number2;
 		   double result=0;
 		   number1=Double.parseDouble(inputNumberOne.getText());   //获取文本
 		   number2=Double.parseDouble(inputNumberTwo.getText());   //获取文本
 		   if(fuhao.equals("+")){                    //字符串比较
 			   result=number1+number2;
 		   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("-")){
 			   result=number1-number2;  
 			   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("*")){
 			   result=number1*number2;  
 			   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("/")){
 			   result=number1/number2;  
 			   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("%")){
 			   result=number1%number2;  
 			   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("幂运算")){
 			   result=Math.pow(number1, number2);
 		   }
 		   else if(fuhao.equals("对数运算")){
 			   result=log(number1,number2);
 		   }
            textShow.setText("");    //每次计算前清空之前的信息
             if(fuhao.equals(" ")){        
         	   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请输入运算符号","警告对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
            else{
 		   textShow.append(number1+" "+fuhao+" "+number2+"="+result+"\n");
            }
     }
     //检查数据的合法性，若输入数据不合法，则调用文本框类的相关方法，弹出窗口提示用户进行正确的输入
     catch(Exception exp){          
     	JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请输入数字","警告对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
     }
    }
}

ConcreteMediator.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
//设置菜单栏
public class ConcreteMediator {
	JMenu menu;
    JMenuItem copyItem,cutItem,pasteItem;
    JTextArea text;
    public void openMenu(){
   	 Clipboard clipboard =text.getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
   	 String str =text.getSelectedText();
   	 if(str==null){
   		 copyItem.setEnabled(false);
   		 cutItem.setEnabled(false);
   	 }
   	 else{
   		 copyItem.setEnabled(true);
   		 cutItem.setEnabled(true);
   	 }
   	 boolean boo =clipboard.isDataFlavorAvailable(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
   	 if(boo){
   		 pasteItem.setEnabled(true);
   	 }
    }
    public void paste(){
   	 text.paste();
    }
    public void copy(){
   	 text.copy();
    }
    public void cut(){
   	 text.cut();
    }
    public void registerMenu(JMenu menu){
   	 this.menu=menu;
    }
    public void registerPasteItem(JMenuItem item){
   	 pasteItem=item;
    }
    public void registerCopyItem(JMenuItem item){
   	 copyItem=item;
   	 copyItem.setEnabled(false);
    }
    public void registerCutItem(JMenuItem item){
   	 cutItem =item;
   	 cutItem.setEnabled(false);
    }
    public void registerText(JTextArea text){
   	 this.text=text;
    }
}

OperatorListener.java 
import java.awt.event.*;
import  javax.swing.*;
public class OperatorListener implements ItemListener{
	JComboBox <String>choice;
    ComputerListener workTogether;
    public void setJComboBox(JComboBox<String> box){
  	  choice=box;
    }
    public void setWorkTogether(ComputerListener computer){
  	  workTogether =computer;
  	  
    }
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e){
  	  String fuhao =choice.getSelectedItem().toString();
  	  workTogether.setFuhao(fuhao);
    }
}

WindowOperation.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
//import java.awt.EventQueue;
//import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
//import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class WindowOperation extends JFrame{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;   //定义程序序列化ID，保持不同版本的兼容性
	JTextField inputNumberOne,inputNumberTwo;    //两个文本框
    JComboBox<String>choiceFuhao;    //下拉列表
    JTextArea textShow;   //文本区显示计算结果
    JButton button;     //按钮
    JMenuBar menubar;      //菜单条
    JMenu menu;
    JMenuItem copyItem,cutItem,pasteItem,quitItem;
    OperatorListener operator;
    ComputerListener computer;
    private JTextField textField;
    public WindowOperation(){
    	init();
    	setVisible(true);    //窗口可见
    	setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	void init(){
    	getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    	inputNumberOne =new JTextField(5);
    	inputNumberTwo =new JTextField(5);
    	choiceFuhao =new JComboBox<String>();
    	button = new JButton("计算");
    	choiceFuhao.addItem("JM选择哪一种运算");
    	String []a={"+","-","*","/","%","幂运算","对数运算"};
    	for(int i=0; i<a.length;i++){
    		choiceFuhao.addItem(a[i]);
    	}
    textShow =new JTextArea(9,30);
    operator =new OperatorListener();
    computer =new ComputerListener();
    ConcreteMediator mediator=new ConcreteMediator();
    menubar=new JMenuBar();
    menu=new JMenu("编辑");     //菜单栏
    menu.addMenuListener(new MenuListener(){
    	public void menuSelected(MenuEvent e){mediator.openMenu();}
    	public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent e){}
    	public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent e){}
    	
    });
 //实现软件的复制功能，快捷键为“Ctrl+C”
    copyItem=new JMenuItem("复制");
    copyItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
    copyItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
    	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){mediator.copy();
    	}
    	});
  //实现软件的剪切功能，快捷键为“Ctrl+X”
    cutItem=new JMenuItem("剪切");
    cutItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
    cutItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
    	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){mediator.cut();
    	}
    	});
//实现软件的粘贴功能，快捷键为“Ctrl+V”
    pasteItem=new JMenuItem("粘贴");
    pasteItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
    pasteItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
    	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){mediator.paste();
    	}
    	});
 //（3）利用菜单条、菜单项、菜单至少实现软件的“退出”的功能，
 //并添加对应的快捷键，设置为“Ctrl+E”；	
    quitItem = new JMenuItem("退出");
	quitItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_E,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
	quitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			System.exit(0);
		}
	});
    
    operator.setJComboBox(choiceFuhao);
    operator.setWorkTogether(computer);
    computer.setJTextFieldOne(inputNumberOne);
    computer.setJTextFieldTwo(inputNumberTwo);
    computer.setJTextArea(textShow);
    choiceFuhao.addItemListener(operator);
    button.addActionListener(computer);
    
    menubar.add(menu);
    menu.add(cutItem);
    menu.add(copyItem);
    menu.add(pasteItem);
    menu.add(quitItem);
    setJMenuBar(menubar);
    add(textShow,BorderLayout.CENTER);

    mediator.registerMenu(menu);
	mediator.registerCopyItem(copyItem);
	mediator.registerCutItem(cutItem);
	mediator.registerPasteItem(pasteItem);
	mediator.registerText(textShow);
    
    getContentPane().add(inputNumberOne);
    getContentPane().add(choiceFuhao);
    getContentPane().add(inputNumberTwo);
    getContentPane().add(button);
    getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textShow));
    //（5）体现出是自己的工作量，界面至少显示作者的班级、姓名、学号。
    JLabel biaoqian=new JLabel("软件1111   学号 姓名 ");
    getContentPane().add(biaoqian);        

    }

	public JTextField getTextField() {
		return textField;
	}

	public void setTextField(JTextField textField) {
		this.textField = textField;
	}
}