有一次在做项目的时候,我把spring-framework-4.2.3.RELEASE下libs文件下的所有jar包都丢进去了,后来浩哥看了说这怎么行?
今天整理一下一个用springMVC写得helloworld需要依赖哪些包
我们配置一个springMVC的时候
首先是配置web.xml
将请求交给spring的DispatcherServlet处理
代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>springmvctest</display-name> <!-- 统一编码 --> <filter> <filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>charsetEncoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 加载/WEB-INF/[servlet-name]-servlet.xml --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
其次配置springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 扫描路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" > <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置根视图 --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/> <!-- 激活基于注解的配置 @RequestMapping, @ExceptionHandler,数据绑定 ,@NumberFormat , @DateTimeFormat ,@Controller ,@Valid ,@RequestBody ,@ResponseBody等 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 静态资源配置 --> <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"></mvc:resources> <!-- 视图层配置 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean></beans>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
根据DispatcherServlet的完整路径来看,我们需要加入
spring-web-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
接着启动服务查看报错并加入相关的jar
错误如下:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/beans/factory/BeanNameAware
- 1
根据错误加入
spring-beans-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
接着报错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/EnvironmentAware
- 1
继续加入
spring-context-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
接着报错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/env/Environment
- 1
继续加人
spring-core-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
接着报错
org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
- 1
继续加入
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
- 1
接着报错
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
- 1
嗯?这个错是说找不到DispatcherServlet吗,可是在刚开始都已经将
spring-web-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
加入了吗?
原来DispatcherServlet虽然前缀是org.springframework.web.servlet可是它并不在spring-web-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar中
它在
spring-webmvc-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
中,好,将其加入
接着报错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/aop/TargetSource
- 1
引入
spring-aop-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
接着报错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/expression/ParserContext
- 1
引入
spring-expression-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
- 1
到这里已经不报错了
然后开发Controller
写一个helloworld
package com.test.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;@Controller@RequestMapping(value="/hello")public class HelloController { @RequestMapping(value="/world",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String hello(Model model){ model.addAttribute("msg", "你好spring mvc"); return "index"; }}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
最后开发展示层
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>hello</title></head><body><h1>Hello Spring</h1>${msg }</body></html>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
好了打开浏览器访问
http://localhost:8080/springmvctest/hello/world.html
一个简单的helloworld完成
最后的最后贴上项目结构和jar包的结构还有下载jar包的地址
我的Dynamic Web Module 是3.0的
项目结构
jar包下载地址
推荐使用Maven中央仓库,当然这个项目也可以建成一个maven项目
Maven中央仓库地址