C++ 实现机房预约系统

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C++实现机房预约系统

系统要求

代码实现

globalFile.h

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE "order.txt"

computerRoom.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class computerRoom
{
public:
	int m_ComId;//机房id号
	int m_ManNum;//最大容量
};

Identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//身份抽象基类
class Indentity
{
public:

	//操作菜单——纯虚函数
	virtual void operMenu() = 0;


	string m_UserName;
	string m_UserPassword;
};

Student.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h" 
#include"orderFile.h"
using namespace std;

//学生类
class Student :public Indentity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Student();
	//有参构造
	Student(int id, string name, string pwd);
	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();

	//申请预约
	void applyOrder();

	//查看自身预约
	void showMyOrder();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//取消预约
	void cancelOrder();

	//学号
	int m_Id;

	//机房容器
	vector<computerRoom>vCom;

};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include"Student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include"computerRoom.h"
using namespace std;
class Manager :public Indentity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Manager();

	//有参构造
	Manager(string name, string pwd);

	//菜单
	virtual void operMenu();

	//添加账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//清空预约记录
	void cleamFile();

	//初始化容器
	void initVector();

	//学生容器
	vector<Student>vStu;

	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher>vTea;

	//检测重复 学号、职工号  检测类型
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);

	//机房信息
	vector<computerRoom>vCom;

};

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include"Identity.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class Teacher:public Indentity
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Teacher();

	//有参构造
	Teacher(int empId, string name,string pwd);


	//菜单
	virtual void operMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void validOrder();

	//职工号
	int m_EmpId;
};

orderFile.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
class OrderFile
{
public:
	//构造函数
	OrderFile();

	//更新预约记录
	void updateOrder();

	//记录预约条数
	int m_Size;

	//记录所有预约信息的容器 key记录条数 val具体记录键值对信息
	map<int, map<string, string>>m_orderData;
};

orderFile.cpp

#include "orderFile.h"

//构造函数
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE,ios::in);

	string date;
	string interval;//时间段
	string stuId;
	string stuName;
	string roomId;
	string status;//状态

	this->m_Size = 0;//记录条数

	while (ifs >> date &&
		   ifs >> interval &&
		   ifs >> stuId &&
		   ifs >> stuName &&
		   ifs >> roomId &&
		   ifs >> status
		)
	{
		/*	cout << date << endl;
		cout << interval << endl;
		cout << stuId << endl;
		cout << stuName << endl;
		cout << roomId << endl;
		cout<<status << endl;*/
		string key;
		string value;
		map<string,string>m;

		int pos = date.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = date.substr(0,pos);
			value = date.substr(pos + 1,date.size()-pos-1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key,value));
		}

		pos = interval.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = interval.substr(0,pos);
			value = interval.substr(pos + 1,interval.size()-pos-1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key,value));
		}

		pos = stuName.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuName.substr(0,pos);
			value = stuName.substr(pos + 1,stuName.size()-pos-1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key,value));
		}

		pos = roomId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = roomId.substr(0,pos);
			value = roomId.substr(pos + 1,roomId.size()-pos-1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key,value));
		}

		pos = status.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = status.substr(0,pos);
			value = status.substr(pos + 1,roomId.size()-pos-1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key,value));
		}

		//将小的map容器放到大的map容器中
		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size,m));
		this->m_Size++;
	}

	ifs.close();

	//测试大map
	//测试大map
	/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_orderData.begin(); it != m_orderData.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << it->first << endl;
		for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = (*it).second.begin(); mit != (*it).second.end(); mit++)
		{
			cout << mit->first << " " << mit->second << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}*/

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//更新预约记录
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE,ios::out | ios::trunc);
	for (int i=0;i<this->m_Size;i++)
	{
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"]<<" ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"]<<" ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"]<<" ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"]<<" ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"]<<" ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"]<<endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

manager.cpp

#include "manager.h"

//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{

}

//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name,string pwd)
{
	this->m_UserName = name;
	this->m_UserPassword = pwd;

	//初始化容器 获取到所有文件中 学生、老师、信息
	this->initVector();

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE,ios::in);

	computerRoom com;
	while (ifs >> com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_ManNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();

}

//菜单
void Manager::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员:" << this->m_UserName << "登录!"<<endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "——1.添加账号——" << endl;
	cout << "——2.查看账号——" << endl;
	cout << "——3.查看机房——" << endl;
	cout << "——4.清空预约——" << endl;
	cout << "——0.注销登录——" << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "当前学生数量:" << vStu.size() << endl;
	cout << "当前老师数量:" << vTea.size() << endl;
	cout << "机房数量为:" << vCom.size() << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "请选择您的操作:" << endl;
}

//添加账号
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号的类型" << endl;
	cout << "1.添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2.添加老师" << endl;

	string fileName;//操作文件名
	string tip;//提示id号
	ofstream ofs;//文件操作对象

	string errorTip;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学号";
		errorTip = "学号重复,重新输入!";
	}
	else
	{
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入职工编号";
		errorTip = "职工号重复,重新输入!";
	}

	ofs.open(fileName,ios::out|ios::app);
	int id;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	cout << tip << endl;

	while (1)
	{
		cin >> id;
		bool ret = checkRepeat(id,select);
		if (ret)//有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	//向文件添加数据
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;

	//添加成功就立即将内容同步到当前容器中
	//解决添加一个人,人数翻倍bug,我认为是重复读取
	if (select == 1)
	{
		//添加学生---同步带当前容器中
		Student s;
		s.m_Id = id;
		s,m_UserName = name;
		s.m_UserPassword = pwd;
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	else if (select == 2)
	{
		//添加老师--同步到当前容器中
		Teacher t;
		t.m_EmpId = id;
		t.m_UserName = name;
		t.m_UserPassword = pwd;
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	ofs.close();

	//调用初始化容器接口
	//this->initVector();




}

void printStudent(Student& s)
{
	cout << "学号:" << s.m_Id << "姓名:" << s.m_UserPassword << "密码:" << s.m_UserPassword << endl;
}

void printTeacher(Teacher& s)
{
	cout << "职工号:" << s.m_EmpId << "姓名:" << s.m_UserName << "密码:" << s.m_UserPassword << endl;
}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	cout << "请选择查看内容" << endl;
	cout << "1.查看所有学生" << endl;
	cout << "2.查看所有老师" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		cout << "所有学生信息如下:" << endl;
		for_each(vStu.begin(),vStu.end(),printStudent);
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "所有老师信息如下:" << endl;
		for_each(vTea.begin(),vTea.end(),printTeacher);
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	cout << "机房信息如下" << endl;
	for (vector<computerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin();it !=vCom.end();it++)
	{
		cout << "机房编号:" << it->m_ComId << "机房最大容量:" << it->m_ManNum <<endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空预约记录
void Manager::cleamFile()
{
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE,ios::trunc);
	ofs.close();

	cout << "清空成功" <<endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//初始化容器
void Manager::initVector()
{
	//读取信息 学生老师
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE,ios::in);
	if(!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_UserName && ifs >> s.m_UserPassword)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}

	ifs.close();

	//读取信息 老师
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE,ios::in);
	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_UserName && ifs >> t.m_UserPassword)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	ifs.close();

}

//检测重复
bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id,int type)
{
	if (type == 1)
	{
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin();it != vStu.end();it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin();it != vTea.end();it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"

Teacher::Teacher()
{

}

//有参构造
Teacher::Teacher(int empId,string name,string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_UserName = name;
	this->m_UserPassword = pwd;
}

//菜单
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎教师: " << this->m_UserName << "登录! " << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "——1.查看所有预约——" << endl;
	cout << "——2.审核预约————" << endl;
	cout << "——0.注销登录———" << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "请选择你的操作" << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i=0;i<of.m_Size;i++)
	{
		cout<< i+1 << "、";
		cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
		cout << "学号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << "姓名:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << "机房编号:"<< of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = "状态:";

		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status +="审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status +="预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status +="预约失败,审核未通过";
		}
		else
		{
			status +="预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return ;
	}

	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下:" << endl;

	vector<int>v;

	int index = 0;
	for (int i=0;i<of.m_Size;i++)
	{
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);
			cout << ++index << "、";
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
			cout << "学生编号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
			cout << "学生姓名:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
			cout << "机房编号:"<< of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			cout << "状态:审核中" << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入要审核的预约记录,0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;//接收用户选择的预约记录
	int ret = 0;//接收预约结果记录
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <=v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
		
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果" << endl;
				cout << "1.通过" << endl;
				cout << "2.不通过" << endl;
				cin >> ret;
				if (ret == 1)
				{
					//通过
					of.m_orderData[v[select-1]]["status"] = "2";//-1是因为vector容器下标是从0开始的
				}
				else
				{
					//不通过
					of.m_orderData[v[select-1]]["status"] = "-1";
				}
				//更新预约记录
				of.updateOrder();
				cout << "审核完毕" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

Student.cpp

#include "Student.h"

Student::Student()
{

}

//有参构造
Student::Student(int id,string name,string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_UserName = name;
	this->m_UserPassword = pwd;

	//初始化机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE,ios::in);

	computerRoom com;
	while (ifs>>com.m_ComId && ifs >> com.m_ManNum)
	{
		//将读取的信息放入到容器中
		vCom.push_back(com);
	}
	ifs.close();
}

//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生代表:" << this->m_UserName << "登录!"<<endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "——1.申请预约——" << endl;
	cout << "——2.查看我的预约—" << endl;
	cout << "——3.查看所有预约—" << endl;
	cout << "——4.取消预约——" << endl;
	cout << "——0.注销登录——" << endl;
	cout << "——————————" << endl;
	cout << "请选择您的操作:" << endl;
}

//申请预约
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放时间为周一至周五" << endl;
	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间" << endl;
	cout << "1.周一" << endl;
	cout << "2.周二" << endl;
	cout << "3.周三" << endl;
	cout << "4.周四" << endl;
	cout << "5.周五" << endl;
	
	//日期
	int data = 0;
	//时间段
	int interval = 0;
	//机房编号
	int room = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		cin >> data;
		if (data >= 1&& data <=5)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误,请重新输入。" << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间段" << endl;
	cout << "1.上午" << endl;
	cout << "2.下午" << endl;

	while (1)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >=1 && interval <=2)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误,请重新输入。" << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "请选择机房" << endl;
	for (int i= 0; i<vCom.size();i++)
	{
		cout << vCom[i].m_ComId <<"号机房容量为:" << vCom[i].m_ManNum << endl;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >=1 && room <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误,请重新输入。" << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "预约成功,审核中!" << endl;

	//写入文件
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(ORDER_FILE,ios::app);
	ofs << "date:" << data << " ";
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_UserName << " ";
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
	ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;

	ofs.close();

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看自身预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0 )
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return ;
	}
	for (int i =0;i<of.m_Size;i++)
	{
		//string 转 int
		//string 利用.c_str()转const char *
		//利用atoi (const char * )转 int
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))//找到自身预约
		{
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
			cout << " 机房号:  " << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = "状态:";

			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "预约失败,审核未通过";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout <<status <<endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{

	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0 )
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return ;
	}
	for (int i =0;i<of.m_Size;i++)
	{
			cout << i+1 << "、";
			cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
			cout << "学号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
			cout << "姓名:" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
			cout << "机房编号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];

			string status = "状态:";

			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "预约失败,审核未通过";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout <<status <<endl;
		}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;

	if (of.m_Size == 0 )
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return ;
	}

	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消,请输入取消的记录" << endl;

	//存放下标
	vector<int>v;

	int index = 1;
	for (int i = 0;i < of.m_Size;i++)
	{
		//找到自身预约的记录
		if(this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
		{
			//筛选状态
			//审核中或者预约成功
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、";
				cout << "预约日期:周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
				cout << "时间段:" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1"?"上午":"下午");
				cout << "机房编号:" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
				string status = "状态:";
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功";
				}
				cout <<status <<endl;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入取消的记录,0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				of.m_orderData[v[select-1]]["status"] = "0";

				//更新文件
				of.updateOrder();

				cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

机房预约系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"Identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"Student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"

using namespace std;

//进入教师菜单界面
void teacherMenu(Indentity*& teacher)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//调用子菜单界面
		teacher->operMenu();

		Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;

		int select = 0;

		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)//查看所有预约
		{
			tea->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//审核预约
		{
			tea->validOrder();
		}
		else
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//进入学生子菜单界面
void StudentMenu(Indentity*& student)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//调用学生子菜单界面
		student->operMenu();

		Student* stu = (Student*)student;

		int select = 0;

		cin >> select;//接收用户选择

		if (select == 1)//申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3)//查看所有人预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4)//取消预约
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else//注销登录
		{
			delete student;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;

			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}


//进入管理子菜单界面
void managerMenu(Indentity* &manager)
{
	while(1)
	{
		//调用管理员子菜单界面
		manager->operMenu();

		//将父类指针转为子类指针,调用子类里其他接口
		Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;

		int select = 0;

		cin >> select;//接收用户选择

		if (select == 1)//添加账号
		{
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2)//查看账号
		{
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3)//查看机房
		{
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4)//清空预约
		{
			man->cleamFile();
		}
		else//注销登录
		{
			delete manager;//销毁堆区对象
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;

			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//登录功能
//文件名 身份类型
void LoginIn(string fileName,int type)
{
	Indentity * person = NULL;//父类指针指向子类对象

	//读文件
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName,ios::in);

	//判断文件是否存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//准备接受用户的信息
	int id =0;
	string name;
	string pwd;

	//判断身份
	if (type == 1)
	{
		cout << "请输入你的学号:" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		cout << "请输入你的职工编号:" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	cout << "请输入用户名:"<< endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码:" << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生身份验证
		int fId;
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >>fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入的信息做对比
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "学生验证登录成功" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");

				person = new Student(id,name,pwd);
				//进入学生身份的子菜单
				StudentMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//老师身份验证
		int fId;
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >>fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入的信息做对比
			if (fId == id && fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "老师验证登录成功" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");

				person = new Teacher(id,name,pwd);
				//进入老师身份的子菜单
				teacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员身份验证
		
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while ( ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			//与用户输入的信息做对比
			if ( fName == name && fPwd == pwd)
			{
				cout << "管理员验证登录成功" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");

				person = new Manager(name,pwd);
				//进入管理员身份的子菜单
				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	cout << "验证登录失败!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main(void)
{
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "——————————————" << endl;
		cout << "  欢迎使用机房预约系统系统" << endl;
		cout << "——————————————" << endl;
		cout << "\t1.学生代表" << endl;
		cout << "\t2.老  师" << endl;
		cout << "\t3.管理员" << endl;
		cout << "\t0.退  出" << endl;
		cout << "——————————————" << endl;
		cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
		
		int select = 0;

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://学生
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE,1);
			break;
		case 2://老师
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE,2);
			break;
		case 3://管理员
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE,3);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout <<"欢迎下次使用!" <<endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入有误,请重新选择!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行效果如图:

 

 

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机房预约管理是一种用于帮助机房管理者有效安排机房使用的管理系统。通常机房资源有限,为了避免冲突和混乱,需要对机房进行预约管理。 首先,我们可以建立一个机房预约管理平台,包括前端用户界面和后端管理界面。前端用户界面允许用户浏览机房的可用时间,并选择预约时间和日期。用户还可以输入预约原因和所需设备等信息。后端管理界面用于管理预约请求的审核、确认和管理等操作。 其次,在后端管理界面中,机房管理者可以审核预约请求。如果时间冲突或者机房资源不足,管理者可以将该预约请求拒绝。一旦预约请求被审核通过,机房管理者可以将预约信息录入系统,并通知用户预约成功。 第三,为了确保机房设备的安全和防止损坏,可以规定机房预约的使用条款。用户在预约机房时需要同意不会滥用机房资源,遵守机房规定的操作流程,并承担由于不当使用机房资源而导致的损失。 最后,为了提高预约管理的效率,可以增加预约查询和统计功能,方便机房管理者查看预约情况和统计数据。此外,还可以提供预约取消和修改功能,允许用户在有需要时进行修改或取消预约。 总之,机房预约管理系统可以帮助机房管理者高效地管理机房资源,避免冲突和浪费。它能够提供方便的预约流程,确保机房设备的安全和有效利用。同时,通过添加查询、统计和修改功能,可以进一步提高预约管理的效率和用户体验。

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