Android提高第二十篇之MediaPlayer播放网络音频

               

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

     以前曾经地介绍过MediaPlayer的基本用法，这里就深入地讲解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。本文主要实现MediaPlayer在线播放音频的功能，由于在线视频播放比在线音频播放复杂，因此先介绍在线音频播放的实现，这样可以帮助大家逐步深入了解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。先来看看本文程序运行的结果：

main.xml的源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"  android:layout_gravity="top">  <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"   android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"   android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content">   <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"    android:text="播放网络音频"></Button>   <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause"    android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button>   <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button>  </LinearLayout>  <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"   android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"   android:layout_marginBottom="20dip">   <SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"    android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0"    android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar>  </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout></FrameLayout>

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”等功能，虽然不是很复杂的功能，但却是非常有用的功能。Player.java源码如下：

package com.musicplayer;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;import android.media.AudioManager;import android.media.MediaPlayer;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.SeekBar;public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,  OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener{ public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; private SeekBar skbProgress; private Timer mTimer=new Timer(); public Player(SeekBar skbProgress) {  this.skbProgress=skbProgress;    try {   mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();   mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);   mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);   mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);  } catch (Exception e) {   Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e);  }    mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000); }  /*******************************************************  * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条  ******************************************************/ TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {  @Override  public void run() {   if(mediaPlayer==null)    return;   if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) {    handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);   }  } };  Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {   int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();   int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();      if (duration > 0) {    long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;    skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos);   }  }; }; //*****************************************************  public void play() {  mediaPlayer.start(); }  public void playUrl(String videoUrl) {  try {   mediaPlayer.reset();   mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);   mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放   //mediaPlayer.start();  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();  } catch (IOException e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();  } }  public void pause() {  mediaPlayer.pause(); }  public void stop() {  if (mediaPlayer != null) {    mediaPlayer.stop();            mediaPlayer.release();             mediaPlayer = null;         }  } @Override /**  * 通过onPrepared播放  */ public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {  arg0.start();  Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared"); } @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {  Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onCompletion"); } @Override public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {  skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);  int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();  Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer"); }}

test_musicplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()。

test_musicplayer.java源码如下：

package com.musicplayer;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.SeekBar;public class test_musicplayer extends Activity { private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop; private SeekBar skbProgress; private Player player; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);   this.setTitle("在线音乐播放---hellogv编写");  btnPlayUrl = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);  btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnPause = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause);  btnPause.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);  btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  skbProgress = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);  skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());  player = new Player(skbProgress); } class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {  @Override  public void onClick(View arg0) {   if (arg0 == btnPause) {    player.pause();   } else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) {    //在百度MP3里随便搜索到的,大家可以试试别的链接    String url="http://219.138.125.22/myweb/mp3/CMP3/JH19.MP3";    player.playUrl(url);   } else if (arg0 == btnStop) {    player.stop();   }  } } class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {  int progress;  @Override  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,    boolean fromUser) {   // 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()   this.progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()     / seekBar.getMax();  }  @Override  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  }  @Override  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {   // seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字   player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);  } }}