Shiro安全框架

shiro

shiro的两个主要目的是“认证”和“授权（访问控制）”

“认证”：authentication，你是什么！！

”授权“：authorization，你能干什么！！

这个概念是通用的。

shiro

ShiroConfig:

package com.fish.config;


import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig{


    //creat shiroFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);
        /*
        1.anon: 无需认证就可以访问
        2.authc: 必须认证了才能访问
        3.user: 必须拥有 ~记住我~ 功能才能访问
        4.perms: 拥有对于某个资源的权限才能访问
        5.role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        * */

        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");

        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    //creat SecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return defaultWebSecurityManager;
    }

    //creat userRealm
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm getUserRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }


    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect ShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

}

UserRealm:

package com.fish.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("=======进入到授权=======");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:update");
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

        System.out.println("=======进入到认证=======");
        String userName="root";
        String password="123456";

        UsernamePasswordToken token=(UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;

        System.out.println(token.getUsername() + "=======" + token.getPassword());

        if(!userName.equals(token.getUsername())){
            return null; //返回空值就意味着用户名错误
        }
        //进行密码检测，shiro帮助我们进行密码检测
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }
}

RouterConteroller

package com.fish.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/index","/"})
    public String toIndex(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String toUpdate(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String userName, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model){

        //获取当前用户对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //获取传入的用户名和密码，将其封装至token令牌中
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, password);
        try {
            //subject登录带着令牌进入到userRealm中进行认证
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            //用户名错误
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            //Credentials: 资格
            //密码错误
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权";
    }
}

和thymeleaf整合过程中的注意事项：

• ShiroConfig配置类中shiroDialect组件中漏写（这个组件代表着和thymeleaf整合）
• html页面中的命名空间为：xmlns:shiro=“http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro”

吐槽：使用shiro时，在HTML页面上匹配权限时，使用冒号，页面会提示错误（未解决）。

至此，感谢B站狂神说的教学视频！！