Zookeeper集群环境搭建

Zookeeper集群环境搭建

解压

[root@master software]# tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz

配置环境变量

编辑 profile 文件：

[root@master software]# vi /etc/profile

修改配置

解压一份 Zookeeper 安装包，修改其配置文件 zoo.cfg，内容如下。之后使用 scp 命令将安装包分发到三台服务器上：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.

# 修改一

dataDir=/root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/zoo_data
dataLogDir=/root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/zpp_logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

#修改二
# server.1 这个1是服务器的标识，可以是任意有效数字，标识这是第几个服务器节点，这个标识要写到dataDir目录下面myid文件里
# 指名集群间通讯端口和选举端口
server.3=master:2888:3888
server.2=slave1:2888:3888
server.1=slave2:2888:3888

标识节点

分别在三台主机的 dataDir 目录下新建 myid 文件,并写入对应的节点标识。Zookeeper 集群通过 myid 文件识别集群节点，并通过上文配置的节点通信端口和选举端口来进行节点通信，选举出 Leader 节点。

创建存储目录：

# 三台主机均执行该命令
[root@master zookeeper-3.4.10]# mkdir zoo_data
[root@master zookeeper-3.4.10]# mkdir zoo_logs

创建并写入节点标识到 myid 文件：

# master主机
echo 3 >> /root/software/zookeeper-3.5.7/zoo_data/myid
# slave1主机
echo 2 >> /root/software/zookeeper-3.5.7/zoo_data/myid
# slave2主机
echo 1 >>/root/software/zookeeper-3.5.7/zoo_data/myid

启动集群

分别在三台主机上（最好都配置好Zookeeper的环境变量），执行如下命令启动服务：

zkServer.sh start

[root@master zookeeper-3.4.10]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

集群验证

启动后使用 zkServer.sh status 查看集群各个节点状态。

# master
[root@master software]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

# slave1
[root@slave1 software]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

# slave2
[root@slave2 ~]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/software/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower