判断文件编码格式和解决乱码

判断文件编码格式和解决乱码

/**
 * 判断文件的编码格式
 *
 * @param is
 * @return 文件编码格式
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static String getCharset(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(is);
    int p = (bin.read() << 8) + bin.read();//读取文件头前16位
    String code = null;
    switch (p) {
        case 0xefbb:
            code = "UTF-8";
            break;
        case 0xfffe:
            code = "Unicode";
            break;
        case 0xfeff:
            code = "UTF-16";
            break;
        default:
            code = "GB2312";
    }
    return code;
}


/**
 * 解决txt乱码问题
 *
 * @param is
 * @param targetFile 转换完成后的新文件
 * @param code       需要转换的文件的编码格式
 * @return File
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static File FileTurnUTF8(InputStream is, File targetFile, String code) throws IOException {
    if (!targetFile.exists()) {
        targetFile.createNewFile();
    }
    BufferedReader br;
    BufferedWriter bw;
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, code));
    bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(targetFile), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    String str;
    while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        str = new String(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        bw.write(str + "\r\n");
    }

    br.close();
    bw.close();
    return targetFile;
}