字符的读取和写入

1、字符流读取单个字符

   // 读取单个字符
    @Test
    public void test8() {
        File file = new File("E:" + File.separatorChar + "IO文件" + File.separatorChar + "seecen.txt");
        try(Reader read = new FileReader(file);){
            // read():返回一个字符，如果达到文件末尾，返回一个-1
            int data = -1;
            while((data = read.read()) != -1){
                System.out.println((char)data);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

2、字符流读取多个字符

 // 读取多个字符
    @Test
    public void test9(){
        File file = new File("E:" + File.separatorChar + "IO文件" + File.separatorChar + "seecen.txt");
        try(Reader read = new FileReader(file);) {
            char[] data = new char[5];
            int len = -1;
            while((len = read.read(data)) != -1){
                String str = new String(data,0,len);
                System.out.print(str);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

3、写入和读取文本

 // 写入和读取文本
    @Test
    public void test10(){
        File srcFile = new File("E:" + File.separatorChar + "IO文件" + File.separatorChar + "seecen.txt");
        File destFile = new File("E:" + File.separatorChar +"IO文件" + File.separatorChar + "seecen1.txt");
        try(Reader reader = new FileReader(srcFile);
        Writer writer = new FileWriter(destFile,true)){
            int len = -1;
            char[] data = new char[10];
            while((len = reader.read(data)) != -1){
                writer.write(data,0,len);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }