Session监听器
该接口继承于javax.servlet.http api地址,点击跳转
HttpSessionListener 该接口是监听session对象的创建以及销毁
HttpSessionAttributeListener 则是对session对象属性改变的监听。
案例代码如下
1.0 继承接口类(实现其方法)
package 监听器;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import javax.websocket.Session;
public class HttpSession implements HttpSessionListener,
HttpSessionAttributeListener {
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("创建session");
}
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("销毁session");
}
public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("给session添加属性:");
System.out.println("session对象名"+arg0.getName());//输出session对象的属性
System.out.println("session对象值"+arg0.getValue());//输出session对象的值
}
public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("删除值");
System.out.println("(删除后)对象名:"+arg0.getName());
System.out.println("session的值(删除后):"+arg0.getSession().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
}
public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("session对象名(修改后):"+arg0.getName());
System.out.println("session的值(修改后):"+arg0.getSession().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
}
}
2.0 测试的servlet,对session对象的创建以及属性的修改
package 监听器;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/testHttpSession")
public class testHttpSession extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//对session对象添加值,attributeAdded()方法
session.setAttribute("name", "ysdqh123");
//对session值进行修改,对应的是attributeReplaced()方法
session.setAttribute("name", "ysdqh456");
session.removeAttribute("name"); //删除值
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
在web.xml配置文件当中添加此段代码,配置监听器代码
<listener>
<description>监听器2</description>
<listener-class>监听器.HttpSession</listener-class>
</listener>
Context监听器
ServletContextListener tomcat api地址
在使用该接口的时候,需要实现其方法
函数名 | 描述 |
---|---|
contextInitialized () | 监听器的创建 |
contextDestroyed() | 监听器的销毁 |
ServletContextAttributeListener
同理,在使用该接口的时候,需要实现其方法
函数名 | 函数 |
---|---|
attributeAdded() | 属性添加将调用方法 |
attributeRemoved() | 属性删除将调用此方法 |
attributeReplaced() | 属性更新将调用此方法 |
在此下代码中,俩个接口,以及其共5个方法,皆已实现,代码如下:
package 监听器;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
public class ServletContext implements ServletContextAttributeListener, ServletContextListener {
public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("属性添加方法");
System.out.println("对象名、即属性名 :"+arg0.getName());
System.out.println("对象的值 :"+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
}
public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("属性删除方法");
System.out.println("(删除后)属性名:"+arg0.getName());
System.out.println("(删除后) 值:"+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("监听器销毁方法");
}
public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("属性更新方法");
System.out.println("(修改后)属性名 :"+arg0.getName());
System.out.println("(修改后)值:"+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
}
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("监听器创建方法");
}
}
测试的servlet
package 监听器;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/testcontext")
public class testcontext extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao1");
this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao2");
this.getServletContext().removeAttribute("name");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
在web.xml配置文件当中添加此段代码
<listener>
<description>监听器1</description>
<listener-class>监听器.ServletContext</listener-class>
</listener>