Servlet中Session和Context监听器

Session监听器

该接口继承于javax.servlet.http api地址，点击跳转

HttpSessionListener 该接口是监听session对象的创建以及销毁
HttpSessionAttributeListener 则是对session对象属性改变的监听。

案例代码如下
1.0 继承接口类（实现其方法）

package 监听器;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import javax.websocket.Session;
public class HttpSession implements HttpSessionListener,
		HttpSessionAttributeListener {
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("创建session");
	}
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("销毁session");
	}
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("给session添加属性：");
		System.out.println("session对象名"+arg0.getName());//输出session对象的属性
		System.out.println("session对象值"+arg0.getValue());//输出session对象的值
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("删除值");
		System.out.println("(删除后)对象名："+arg0.getName());
		System.out.println("session的值(删除后):"+arg0.getSession().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("session对象名(修改后):"+arg0.getName());		
		System.out.println("session的值(修改后):"+arg0.getSession().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
	}
}

2.0 测试的servlet，对session对象的创建以及属性的修改

package 监听器;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/testHttpSession")
public class testHttpSession extends HttpServlet {	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {		
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		//对session对象添加值，attributeAdded()方法
		session.setAttribute("name", "ysdqh123");
		//对session值进行修改，对应的是attributeReplaced()方法
		session.setAttribute("name", "ysdqh456");
		session.removeAttribute("name");	//删除值
	}	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

在web.xml配置文件当中添加此段代码，配置监听器代码

 <listener>
    <description>监听器2</description>
    <listener-class>监听器.HttpSession</listener-class>
  </listener>

Context监听器

ServletContextListener tomcat api地址
在使用该接口的时候，需要实现其方法

函数名	描述
contextInitialized ()	监听器的创建
contextDestroyed()	监听器的销毁

ServletContextAttributeListener
同理，在使用该接口的时候，需要实现其方法

函数名	函数
attributeAdded()	属性添加将调用方法
attributeRemoved()	属性删除将调用此方法
attributeReplaced()	属性更新将调用此方法

---

在此下代码中，俩个接口，以及其共5个方法，皆已实现，代码如下：

package 监听器;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
public class ServletContext implements ServletContextAttributeListener, ServletContextListener {    
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性添加方法");
    	System.out.println("对象名、即属性名 ："+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("对象的值 ："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }	
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性删除方法");
    	System.out.println("（删除后）属性名："+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("（删除后） 值："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }
		public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("监听器销毁方法");
	}
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性更新方法");
    	System.out.println("（修改后）属性名 :"+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("（修改后）值："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }	
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("监听器创建方法");
    }	
}

测试的servlet

package 监听器;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/testcontext")
public class testcontext extends HttpServlet {	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao1");
		this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao2");
		this.getServletContext().removeAttribute("name");
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

在web.xml配置文件当中添加此段代码

<listener>
    <description>监听器1</description>
    <listener-class>监听器.ServletContext</listener-class>
  </listener>