Java 网络编程 TCP UDP 简单案例 Kaki

Java 网络编程 TCP UDP 简单案例

UDP
upd是面向无连接，基于数据包发送，安全系数低的通讯协议

    /**
     * udp发送端
     */
    @AfterTestClass
    public void test01() throws Exception{

        String s = "nxnnxnx";

        //数据包
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(), s.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8899);

        //数据包socket对象
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //发送
        socket.send(packet);

        //关闭资源
        socket.close();

    }


    /**
     * 接收端
     */
    @BeforeTestMethod
    public void test03()throws Exception{

        //数据包socket对象
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //字节容器
        byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];

        //数据包对象
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);

        //接收
        socket.receive(datagramPacket);

        int len = datagramPacket.getLength();

        //打印内容
        System.out.println("接收者"+new String(bytes,0,len));

        String ip = datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress();

        int port = datagramPacket.getPort();

        socket.close();

    }

TCP
tcp是面向连接，三次握手四次挥手的，基于IO传输的可靠协议，不受内容大小约束

TCP 服务端

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
  *@author Kaki Nakajima
  *@desc  TCP 服务端
  */
public class TcpServer {

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

        System.out.println("init...........");
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket();

        while (true){
            Socket accept = server.accept();

            new Thread(()->{
                try (
                        BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(accept.getInputStream());

                        FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");

                ) {
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];

                    int len = -1;

                    while ((len=bin.read(b)!=-1)){
                        fout.write(b, 0, len);
                    }

                    fout.close();
                    bin.close();
                    accept.getOutputStream().write("sccess!".getBytes());
                    accept.close();


                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            })
        }
    }
}

TCP客户端

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
  *@author Kaki Nakajima
  *@desc  TCP 客户端
  */
public class TcpClent {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new
                FileInputStream("test.jpg"));

        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 6666);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new
                BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8 ];
        int len ;
        while (( len = bis.read(b))!=-1) {
            bos.write(b, 0, len);
        }

        //通知接收方，输出完毕
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        System.out.println("⽂件发送完毕");

        InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] back = new byte[20];
        in.read(back);
        System.out.println(new String(back));
        in.close();

        socket.close();
        bis.close();


    }
}

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