Elasticsearch实现对同一字段既能精准查询也能模糊查询

 使用@MultiField注解给字段取别名并设置为keyword类型

@MultiField(mainField = @Field(type = FieldType.Text),
            otherFields = @InnerField(suffix = "text", type = FieldType.Keyword))
    private String content;

dao层如下

public interface TestRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<TestEntity, Long> {

}

实体类如下

@Data
@ToString
@Document(indexName = "test")
public class TestEntity {
    @Id
    private String id;

    @MultiField(mainField = @Field(type = FieldType.Text),
            otherFields = @InnerField(suffix = "text", type = FieldType.Keyword))
    private String content;
}

模糊查询测试如下：

@Test
    void searchMessage(){
        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().
                withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("content", "我")).build();
        for (SearchHit<TestEntity> searchHit : elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(searchQuery, TestEntity.class)) {
            System.out.println("searchHit = " + searchHit);
        }

    }

可以看到模糊查询content中一共有3条数据有我这个分词

 精准查询如下：

@Test
    void searchMessage(){
        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().
                withQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("content.text", "我")).build();
        for (SearchHit<TestEntity> searchHit : elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(searchQuery, TestEntity.class)) {
            System.out.println("searchHit = " + searchHit);
        }
    }

 可以看到精准查询就只有一条结果，符合精准查询。

注意：该方法需要版本支持，具体版本未知，但是在6.6.2版本不行，而在7.17.3版本中可行