java8新特性-stream常用方法

java8新特性-stream常用方法

• 创建对象及示例集合

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer age;
    private String userName;
    private Double height;
    private Double weight;
    private String className;
}

 List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User(15,"zhangsan1",175.5,130.0,"1班");
        User user2 = new User(16,"zhangsan2",174.5,131.0,"2班");
        User user3 = new User(19,"zhangsan3",173.5,132.0,"1班");
        User user4 = new User(18,"zhangsan4",172.5,133.0,"1班");
        User user5 = new User(19,"zhangsan5",171.5,134.0,"3班");
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
        userList.add(user4);
        userList.add(user5);

• 方法
  1.map方法
  需求：取出上述userList中user的age属性集合

List<Integer> ageList = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("筛选user对象集合中的年龄"+ageList);

打印结果：

筛选user对象集合中的年龄[15, 16, 19, 18, 19]

2. sort排序
   需求：根据user的身高将上述userList进行排序

 List<Integer> ageList2 = userList.stream().map(User::getAge)
               .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Integer::intValue)).collect(Collectors.toList());
 List<Integer> ageList3=userList.stream().map(User::getAge)
    .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Integer::intValue).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
 System.out.println("根据user的身高进行排序，升序"+userList1);
 System.out.println("根据user的身高进行排序，降序"+userList2);

打印结果：

筛选user对象集合中的年龄，升序[15, 16, 18, 19, 19]
筛选user对象集合中的年龄，降序[19, 19, 18, 16, 15]

3. filter过滤筛选
   需求：查询出userList中年龄大于18的user

 List<User> filterAgeList = userList.stream()
 			.filter(user -> user.getAge() > 18).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("查询出user集合中年龄大于18的"+filterAgeList);

打印结果：

查询出user集合中年龄大于18：
[User(age=19, userName=zhangsan3, height=173.5, weight=132.0, className=1班),
 User(age=19, userName=zhangsan5, height=171.5, weight=134.0, className=3班)]

5. mapToInt聚合
   需求：获取userList中所有人年龄总和

int ageSum = userList.stream().mapToInt(User::getAge).sum();
System.out.println("获取user集合所有人的年龄总和"+ageSum);

打印结果：

获取user集合所有人的年龄总和：87

6. groupingBy分组
   需求：根据班级分组

 Map<String, List<User>> classNameGroupList = userList.stream()
 			.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getClassName));
 System.out.println("根据班级分组"+classNameGroupList);

打印结果：

根据班级分组:
{3班=[User(age=19, userName=zhangsan5, height=171.5, weight=134.0, className=3班)], 
2班=[User(age=16, userName=zhangsan2, height=174.5, weight=131.0, className=2班)],
1班=[User(age=15, userName=zhangsan1, height=175.5, weight=130.0, className=1班), 
	User(age=19, userName=zhangsan3, height=173.5, weight=132.0, className=1班), 
	User(age=18, userName=zhangsan4, height=172.5, weight=133.0, className=1班)]}

备注：
java8的stream流方法是链式，方法可直接链式调用。