提供生成二维码的通用工具类
package com.dw.manager.utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import java.io.File;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author li
* @date 2021/06/03 15:38
*
* 生成二维码,保存图片到指定服务
*/
public class QrCodeCeateUtils {
//生成二维码颜色
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
//生成二维码颜色
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/**
* @Description: 示例代码
*/
/*
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CodeCreate("https://www.csdn.net/", 500, 500, "D:/code.jpg", "jpg");
}*/
/**
* 生成二维码
* @param text 二维码内容
* @param width 二维码宽
* @param height 二维码高
* @param outPutPath 二维码生成保存路径
* @param imageType 二维码生成格式
*/
public static void CodeCreate(String text, int width, int height, String outPutPath, String imageType){
Map<EncodeHintType, String> his = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>();
//设置编码字符集
his.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
try {
//生成二维码
BitMatrix encode = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, his);
//获取到二维码宽高
int codeWidth = encode.getWidth();
int codeHeight = encode.getHeight();
//将二维码放入缓冲流中
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
//循环将二维码内容套入图片
image.setRGB(i, j, encode.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
File outPutImage = new File(outPutPath);
//如果图片不存在创建图片
if(!outPutImage.exists()) {
outPutImage.createNewFile();
}
//将二维码写入图片
ImageIO.write(image, imageType, outPutImage);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 对二维码解析
* @param analyzePath 二维码路径
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public static String zxingCodeAnalyze(String analyzePath) throws Exception{
MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
String resultStr = null;
try {
File file = new File(analyzePath);
if (!file.exists())
{
return "当前二维码不存在。";
}
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
Map hints = new HashMap();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
resultStr = result.getText();
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultStr;
}
}
附带两个对字符串处理的工具类
/**
* 获得汉语拼音首字母
*
* @param chines
* 汉字
* @return
*/
public static String getAlpha(String chines){
chines = cleanChar(chines);
String pinyinName = "";
char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
try {
pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pinyinName += nameChar[i];
}
}
return pinyinName;
}
/**
* 清理特殊字符以便得到
* @param chines
* @return
*/
public static String cleanChar(String chines){
chines = chines.replaceAll("[\\p{Punct}\\p{Space}]+", ""); // 正则去掉所有字符操作
// 正则表达式去掉所有中文的特殊符号
String regEx = "[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~!@#¥%……&*()——+|{}<>《》【】‘;:”“’。,、?]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(chines);
chines = matcher.replaceAll("").trim();
return chines;
}