IDEA创建空项目新建maven工程

我用的版本是maven3.6.1

把settings.xml设置为国内源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
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specific language governing permissions and limitations
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<!--
 | This is the toolchains file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This toolchains.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/toolchains.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -t /path/to/user/toolchains.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This toolchains.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/toolchains.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gt /path/to/global/toolchains.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation.
 |-->
<toolchains xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/TOOLCHAINS/1.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/TOOLCHAINS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/toolchains-1.1.0.xsd">

  <!-- 
   | With toolchains you can refer to installations on your system. This 
   | way you don't have to hardcode paths in your pom.xml. 
   | 
   | Every toolchain consist of 3 elements: 
   | * type: the type of tool. An often used value is 'jdk'. Toolchains-aware 
   |   plugins should document which type you must use. 
   | 
   | * provides: A list of key/value-pairs. 
   |   Based on the toolchain-configuration in the pom.xml Maven will search for 
   |   matching <provides/> configuration. You can decide for yourself which key-value 
   |   pairs to use. Often used keys are 'version', 'vendor' and 'arch'. By default 
   |   the version has a special meaning. If you configured in the pom.xml '1.5' 
   |   Maven will search for 1.5 and above.
   |   
   | * configuration: Additional configuration for this tool.
   |   Look for documentation of the toolchains-aware plugin which configuration elements
   |   can be used.   
   |
   | See also https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-toolchains.html
   |
   | General example

  <toolchain>
    <type/>
    <provides> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
    </provides> 
    <configuration/>
  </toolchain>
   
   | JDK examples

  <toolchain>
    <type>jdk</type>
    <provides>
      <version>1.5</version>
      <vendor>sun</vendor>
    </provides>
    <configuration>
      <jdkHome>/path/to/jdk/1.5</jdkHome>
    </configuration>
  </toolchain>
  <toolchain>
    <type>jdk</type>
    <provides>
      <version>1.6</version>
      <vendor>sun</vendor>
    </provides>
    <configuration>
      <jdkHome>/path/to/jdk/1.6</jdkHome>
    </configuration>
  </toolchain>
   
  -->

</toolchains>

创建一个空的工程


把maven路径修改成自己的

创建maven模板


进入pow.xml文件添加配置刷新

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>