过滤器初体验

①编写一个过滤器的类实现Filter接口 并且实现其中的方法 着重实现Filter方法

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("quick running");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);//这是开启放行  不设置就是进行拦截   像保安一样的作用
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

②在web.xml文件中进行配置(主要配置要对哪些资源进行过滤)

<filter>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itheima.web.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

③创建一个拦截的对象

@WebServlet(name = "DemoServlet",urlPatterns = "/demo")
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
            response.getWriter().write("...........");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

这样在不开启放行的话,访问demo路径是看不到结果的

开启放行的 即可看到结果

filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);

所以过滤器 顾名思义就是起到过滤的作用