ContentResolver的相关使用

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.hipeak.demo0902">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Demo0902">

        <activity
            android:name=".MusicActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:authorities="com.hipeak.demo0902.fileprovider"
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data android:resource="@xml/file_path" android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"/>
        </provider>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity

package com.hipeak.demo0902;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//获取手机上的联系人信息
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Contact> contactList=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
//        listView.setAdapter(null);

        requestPermission();

    }

    public void requestPermission(){
        if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            List<Contact> contacts=getContacts();
            for (Contact c:contacts) {
                Log.d("","==="+c.toString());
            }
        }else{
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode==1
            && Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS.equals(permissions[0])
            && grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            List<Contact> contacts=getContacts();
            for (Contact c:contacts) {
                Log.d("","==="+c.toString());
            }
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"您没有权限读取联系人信息",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    private List<Contact> getContacts() {
        List<Contact> contacts=new ArrayList<>();
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri= ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri
                , new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER}
                , null, null, null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(0);
            String phone=cursor.getString(1);
            contacts.add(new Contact(name,phone));
        }
        cursor.close();
        return contacts;
    }
}

MusicActivity

package com.hipeak.demo0902;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class MusicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);

//        requestPermission();
        getAllMusic();
    }
    public void requestPermission(){
        if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            getAllMusic();

        }else{
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode==1
                && Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.equals(permissions[0])
                && grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            getAllMusic();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"您没有权限读取sd卡信息",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    private void getAllMusic() {
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri=MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        Log.d("","uri==="+uri);
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new String[]{MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE}, null, null, null);
        Log.d(" "," cursor==="+cursor.getCount());
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name=cursor.getString(0);
            Log.d("","name==="+name);
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
}

PicActivity

package com.hipeak.demo0902;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.FileUtils;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.URI;

public class PicActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    public static final int REQUEST_ALBUME=1;
    public static final int REQUEST_CAMERA=2;
    private ImageView imgView;
    private Uri imgUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pic);
        Button albumBtn=findViewById(R.id.albumBtn);
        Button cameraBtn=findViewById(R.id.cameraBtn);
        imgView=findViewById(R.id.imgView);
        albumBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        cameraBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

        File file=new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"temp.jpg");

//        imgUri = Uri.fromFile(file);//FileUriExposedException
        imgUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.hipeak.demo0902.fileprovider", file);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.albumBtn:
                getPicFromAlbum();
                break;
            case R.id.cameraBtn:
                getPicFromCamera();
                break;
        }
    }


    private void getPicFromAlbum() {
        //跳转到相册中挑选
        Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_ALBUME);
    }
    //相机拍照
    private void getPicFromCamera() {
        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imgUri);//拍照后的图片存储在哪里？
        startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CAMERA);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==REQUEST_ALBUME){
            //uri===content://media/external/images/media/34
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            imgView.setImageURI(uri);
        }else if(requestCode==REQUEST_CAMERA){
            imgView.setImageURI(imgUri);
        }
    }
}

Contact

package com.hipeak.demo0902;

public class Contact {
    private String name;
    private String phone;

    public Contact(String name, String phone) {
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Contact{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

e() {
return phone;
}

public void setPhone(String phone) {
    this.phone = phone;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Contact{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}