JAVA基础

1.统计1~n中数字出现1的个数

 public class TestDemo1{
    public static int getCount(char[] ch){
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0;i< ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] >= '0' && ch[i]<='9'){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
            public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){// 11
            int src = i;
            while (src != 0){
                if(src % 10==1){
                    count++;
                }
                src/=10;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

2.字符串转整型：例如给一个数字字符串。
“123”转成数字123

"-123"转成数字-123
“--123”转成数字123
“a -+ 123”

  public class TestDemo1{
            public static int getCount(char[] ch){
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0;i< ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] >= '0' && ch[i]<='9'){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = scanner.nextLine();//"123 456"
        char[] ch = str.toCharArray();//'-' '1''2''3'
        int count = getCount(ch);
        int size = 0;
        int[] arr = new int[count];//1  2  3
        int flag = 1;//统计正负号
        for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i]>='0'&& ch[i]<='9') {
                arr[size++] = ch[i] - '0';
            }
            if(ch[i] == '-'){
                flag *=-1;
            }
        }//1 2 3 4
        int result = 0;
        int exp = count;
        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
            result+=arr[i]*Math.pow(10,--exp);
        }
        result*=flag;
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

3.颠倒单词顺序，例如：i am a student ->转成 student a am i

public class TestDemo2 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
            String str = "i am a student";
            //str转成字符串数组
            String[]arr = str.split(" ");
            for(int i=0;i<arr.length/2;i++){
                String temp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[arr.length-1-i];
                arr[arr.length-1-i] = temp;
            }

            String result = "";
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
            for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
                result = result+arr[i]+" ";
            }
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }

4.用“##”替换一个“ ”（空格）

public class TestDemo {
  public static int getCount(char[] ch){
       int count=0;
       for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
           if(ch[i]==' '){
               count++;
           }
       }
      return count;
  }
   public static String replaceBlank(String str){
      char[] ch=str.toCharArray() ;
      int count=getCount(ch);
    char[] chNew=Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length+count);
      int i=0,j=0;
     for(;i<ch.length;i++){
        if(ch[i]!=' '){
            chNew[j++]=ch[i];
       } else{
             chNew[j++]= '#';
             chNew[j++]= '#';
         }
       }
      return String.valueOf(chNew);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args){
       String str="i am a student";
       str=replaceBlank(str);
       System.out.println(str);
    }
}

5.一个任意字符被替换成任意个任意字符

public class TestDemo1{
public static int getCount(char [] ch){
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] == ' '){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static String replaceBlank(String str,char a, char chr, int times){
        char [] ch = str.toCharArray();//字符串转化为字符
        int count = getCount(ch) * (times - 1);
        char [] chNew = Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length + count);
        int i = 0,j = 0;
        for(;i < ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] != a){
                chNew[j++] = ch[i];
            }else{
                for(int temp = 0; temp < times; temp += 1) {
                    chNew[j++] = chr;
                }
            }
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(chNew);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "i am a student";
        str = replaceBlank(str,' ', '@', 2);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}