Java上机实验 泛型与集合框架

实验1 搭建流水线

GymnasticGame.java

public class GymansticGame {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		StreamLine line=new StreamLine();
		double []b=new double[10];
		line.giveResult(b);
 	}
}

DoThing.java

public abstract class DoThing {
	public abstract void doThing(double []a);
	public abstract void setNext(DoThing next);
}

DoInput.java

import java.util.*;
public class DoInput extends DoThing {
	DoThing nextDoThing;
	public void setNext(DoThing next){
		nextDoThing=next;
	}
	public void doThing(double []a){
		System.out.println("请输入裁判数");
		Scanner read=new Scanner(System.in);
		int count=read.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入各裁判的分数");
		a=new double[count];
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
			a[i]=read.nextDouble();
		}
		nextDoThing.doThing(a);
	}
}

DelMaxAndMin.java

import java.util.*;
public class DelMaxAndMin extends DoThing {
	DoThing nextDoThing;
	public void setNext(DoThing next){
		nextDoThing=next;
	}
	public void doThing(double []a){
		Arrays.sort(a);
		double []b=Arrays.copyOfRange(a,1,a.length-1);
		System.out.print("去掉一个最高分:"+a[a.length-1]+",");
		System.out.println("去掉一个最低分:"+a[0]);
		nextDoThing.doThing(b);
	}
}

ComputerAver.java

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ComputerAver extends DoThing {
	DoThing nextDoThing;
	public void setNext(DoThing next){
		nextDoThing=next;
	}
	public void doThing(double []a){
		double sum=0;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
			sum=sum+a[i];
		double aver=sum/a.length;
		System.out.print("选手最后得分"+aver);
	}
}

StreamLine.java

public class StreamLine {
	private DoThing one,two,three;
	StreamLine(){
		one=new DoInput();
		two=new DelMaxAndMin();
		three=new ComputerAver();
		one.setNext(two);
		two.setNext(three);
	}
	public void giveResult(double a[]){
		one.doThing(a);
	}
}

实验2 排序与查找

Book.java

public class Book implements Comparable {
	double price;
	String name;
	public void setPrice(double c){
		price=c;
	}
	public double getPrice(){
		return price;
	}
	public void setName(String n){
		name=n;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public int compareTo(Object object){
		Book bk=(Book)object;
		int difference=(int)((this.getPrice()-bk.getPrice())*10000);
		return difference;
	}
}

 MainClass.java

import java.util.*;
public class MainClass {
	 public static void main(String args[]){
		 List<Book> bookList=new LinkedList<Book>();
		 String bookName[]={"Java基础教程","XML基础教程","JSP基础教程","C++基础教程","J2ME编程","操作系统","数据库技术"};
		 double bookPrice[]={29,21,22,29,34,32,29};
		 Book book[]=new Book[bookName.length];
		 for(int k=0;k<book.length;k++){
			 book[k]=new Book();
			 book[k].setName(bookName[k]);
			 book[k].setPrice(bookPrice[k]);
			 bookList.add(book[k]);
		 }
		 Book newBook=new Book();
		 newBook.setPrice(29);
		 newBook.setName("Java与模式");
		 Collections.sort(bookList);
		 int m=-1;
		 System.out.println("新书"+newBook.getName()+"("+newBook.getPrice()+")与下列图书:");
		 while((m=Collections.binarySearch(bookList,newBook,null))>=0){
			 Book bk=bookList.get(m);
			 System.out.println("\t"+bk.getName()+"("+bk.getPrice()+")");
			 bookList.remove(m);
		 }
		 System.out.println("价钱相同");
	 }
}

使用TreeSet排序

Student.java

public class Student implements Comparable{
	String name;
	int score;
	Student(String name,int score){
		this.name=name;
		this.score=score;
	}
	public int compareTo(Object b){
		Student st=(Student)b;
		int m=this.score-st.score;
		if(m!=0)
			return m;
		else
			return 1;
	}
	public int getScore(){
		return score;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
}

StudentFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java. awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class StudentFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
	JTextArea showArea;
	JTextField inputName,inputScore;
	JButton button;
	TreeSet<Student> treeSet;
	StudentFrame() {
		treeSet=new TreeSet<Student>();//使用无参 数构造方法创建treeSet
		showArea=new JTextArea();
		showArea.setFont(new Font ("",Font.BOLD,20));
		inputName=new JTextField(5);
		inputScore=new JTextField(5);
		button=new JButton("确定");
		button.addActionListener (this);
		JPanel pNorth=new JPanel ();
		pNorth.add(new JLabel("Name:"));
		pNorth.add(inputName);
		pNorth.add(new JLabel("Score:"));
		pNorth.add(inputScore);
		pNorth.add(button);
		add(pNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		add(showArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		setSize(300,320);
		setVisible(true);
		validate();
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
		String name=inputName.getText();
		int score=0;
		try{ score=Integer.parseInt(inputScore.getText().trim());
			if (name. length()>0) {
				Student stu=new Student(name,score);
				treeSet.add(stu);//treeSet 添加stu
				show (treeSet);
			}
		}
		catch (NumberFormatException exp){
			inputScore.setText ("请输入数字字符");
		}
	}
	public void show(TreeSet tree){
		showArea.setText(null);
		Iterator<Student>te=treeSet.iterator();
		while(te.hasNext()){
			Student stu=te.next();//te 返回其中的下一个元素
			showArea.append("Name:"+stu.getName()+"Score:"+stu.getScore()+"\n");
		}
	}
	public static void main (String args[]) {
		new StudentFrame();
	}
}

实验4 扫雷小游戏

Block.java

public class Block {
	String name;
	int number;
	boolean boo=false;
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void setNumber(int n){
		number=n;
	}
	public int getNumber(){
		return number;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	boolean isMine(){
		return boo;
	}
	public void setIsMine(boolean boo){
		this.boo=boo;
	}
}

LayMines.java

import java.util.*;
public class LayMines {
	private int mineNumber;
	public void layMinesForBlock(Block block[][], int mineCount){
		int row=block.length; 
		int column=block[0].length;
		LinkedList<Block> list=new LinkedList<Block>();//创建空链表 list
		for(int i=0;i<row;i++){
			for(int j=0; j<column;j++)	
				list.add(block[i][j]);//list 添加结点，其中的数据为block[i][j]
		}
		while (mineCount>0) {
			int size= list.size();//list 返回结点的个数
			int randomIndex=(int)(Math.random()*size);
			Block b= list.get(randomIndex);//list 返回索引为randomIndex的结点中的数据
			b.setName("雷");
			b.setIsMine(true);
			list.remove(randomIndex);
			mineCount--;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<column;j++) {
				if(block[i][j].isMine()){}
				else
					mineNumber=0;
					for(int k=Math.max(i-1,0);k<=Math.min(i+1,row-1);k++) {
						for(int t=Math.max(j-1,0);t<=Math.min(j+1,column-1);t++){
							if(block[k][t].isMine())
								mineNumber++;
						}
					}
					if(mineNumber>0) {
						block[i][j].setName(""+mineNumber);
						block[i][j].setNumber(mineNumber);
					}
					else {
						block[i][j].setName(" ");
						block[i][j].setNumber(mineNumber);
					}
				
			}
		}
	}
}

BlockView.java

import java.awt. *;
import javax.swing.*;
public class BlockView extends JPanel {
	JLabel blockName;
	JButton blockCover;
	CardLayout card;
	BlockView() {
		card=new CardLayout();
		setLayout(card);
		blockName=new JLabel();
		blockCover=new JButton();
		add("cover",blockCover);
		add ("name", blockName);
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		blockName.setText(name);
	}
	public String getName(){
		return blockName.getText();
	}
	public void seeBlockName() {
		card.show(this,"name");
		validate();
	}
	public void seeBlockCover () {
		card.show(this,"cover");
		validate();
	}
	public JButton getBlockCover() {
		return blockCover;
	}
}

MineMainFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MineMainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
	JButton reStart;
	Block block[][];
	BlockView blockView[][];
	LayMines lay;
	int row=10, colum=12, mineCount=22;
	int colorSwitch=0;
	JPanel pCenter,pNorth;
	public MineMainFrame() {
		reStart=new JButton("重新开始");
		pCenter=new JPanel();
		pNorth=new JPanel();
		pNorth.setBackground(Color.cyan);
		block=new Block[row][colum];
		for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<colum;j++)
				block[i][j]=new Block();
		}
		lay=new LayMines();
		lay.layMinesForBlock (block,mineCount);
		blockView=new BlockView[row][colum];
		pCenter.setLayout(new GridLayout(row,colum));
		for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<colum;j++) {
				blockView[i][j]=new BlockView();
				blockView[i][j] .setName (block[i][j].getName());
				pCenter.add (blockView[i][j]);
				blockView[i][j].getBlockCover().addActionListener(this);
			}
		}
		reStart.addActionListener(this);
		pNorth.add(reStart);
		add(pNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		add(pCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		setSize(200,232);
		setVisible(true);
		validate();
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
	public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
		JButton source=(JButton)e.getSource();
		if(source!=reStart){
			int m=-1,n=-1;
			for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
				for(int j=0;j<colum;j++) {
					if(source==blockView[i][j].getBlockCover()){
						m=i;
						n=j;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if(block[m][n].isMine()){
				for(int i=0;i<row;i++){
					for (int j=0;j<colum;j++) {
						blockView[i][j].getBlockCover().removeActionListener(this);
						if(block[i][j].isMine())
							blockView[i][j].seeBlockName();
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				if (block[m][n].getNumber()>0)
					blockView[m][n].seeBlockName();
				else if(block[m][n].getNumber()==0)
				for(int k=Math.max(m-1,0);k<=Math.min(m+1,row-1);k++){ 
					for(int t=Math.max(n-1,0);t<=Math.min(n+1,colum-1);t++)
						blockView[k][t].seeBlockName();
				}
			}
		}
		if(source==reStart) {
			for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
				for(int j=0;j<colum;j++)
					block[i][j].setIsMine(false);
			}
			lay.layMinesForBlock(block,mineCount);
			for(int i=0;i<row;i++){
				for(int j=0;j<colum;j++){
					blockView[i][j].setName(block[i][j].getName());
					blockView[i][j].seeBlockCover();
					blockView[i][j].getBlockCover().addActionListener(this);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		new MineMainFrame();
	}
}