ubuntu配置OpenCV

在Ubuntu上配置OpenCV可以通过以下步骤进行：

安装依赖项：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev \
libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev \
gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy \
libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev

下载OpenCV和OpenCV_contrib源码：

mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

编译OpenCV：

cd ~/opencv_build/opencv
mkdir build && cd build
 
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
      -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
      -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
      -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
      -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
      -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
 
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

配置Python环境：

cd ~/opencv_build/opencv/build/lib/python3/dist-packages/
sudo cp -r opencv_contrib-3.4.X/python_bindings_generator/. /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/
sudo cp -r opencv_contrib-3.4.X/python_bindings_generator_boost_py36/. /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/

验证安装：

import cv2
print(cv2.__version__)

请注意，上面的步骤是基于OpenCV 3.4.X的安装。如果你需要安装OpenCV的其他版本，请替换相应的版本号。