Java学习之Shiro基本使用笔记+Security的简单使用

Shiro 的基本使用笔记

• 学习链接

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1.目录结构

• 划红线的是Shiro 需要用到的类
  

2.shiro的简易工作流程

• user(用户)
• –> Token（UsernamePasswordToken,令牌，Shiro 用来封装用户登录信息，使用用户的登陆信息来创建令牌Token）
• –> Subject（Shiro的一个抽象概念，包含了用户信息）
• –> SecurityManager（Shiro 的 核心部分，负责安全认证和授权）
• –> [{AuthenticationInfo},{AuthorizationInfo}] (Realm里面的东西)
• –> Realm

（1）数据库表

• shiro_account表（一个表，里面有权限和角色字段，开发中建议使用 用户 - 权限 - 角色 三表）

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : MyOld
Source Server Version : 50728
Source Host           : xxxx:3306
Source Database       : oldbai

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50728
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2020-08-06 13:12:03
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shiro_account
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shiro_account`;
CREATE TABLE `shiro_account` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `perms` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shiro_account
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `shiro_account` VALUES ('1', 'zs', '123123', null, null);
INSERT INTO `shiro_account` VALUES ('2', 'ls', '123123', 'manage', null);
INSERT INTO `shiro_account` VALUES ('3', 'ww', '123123', 'manage', 'administrator');

（2）配制文件

• pom.xml（Springboot没有把shiro放入快速创建项目中，需要手动导入）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>myshiro</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myshiro</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--        导入shiro-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
        <!--       mvn clean install  命令行输入这个构建工程检查是否导入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        导入mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        逆向工程-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1.tmp</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        逆向工程的模板  默认的velocity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• application.yml

spring:
    datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://xxx:3306/oldbai?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        username: root
        password: xxx
    thymeleaf:
        prefix: classpath:/templates/
        suffix: .html
mybatis-plus:
    configuration:
        log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

（3）Realm

• AccountRealm

package com.example.generator.realm