趣味学python（016）

python——爬取猫眼电影排行（正则）

今天小编学习了正则表达式，特地用正则表达式爬取了猫眼电影排名。特来分享一下。

用到的库 requests re（正则表达式）

导入用到的库：

import requests
import re
import os

思路：
1 访问网址，拿到html数据
2 通过正则匹配 得到所需数据
3 进行数据的保存

首先构造main()函数：

def main():

>url = "https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=0"
html = get_page(url)
parse_page(html)

构造请求函数：

def get_page(url):
headers = {
‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36’
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
#进行异常处理
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.text
return None

def parse_page(html):
patten = re.compile(’

. ?board-index.?>(. ?).?name. ?a.?>(. ?).?class=“star”. ?>(.?)

. ?class=“releasetime”.?>(. ?).?integer. ?>(.?). ?fraction.?>(. ?).?’, re.S)
items = re.findall(patten, html)
for item in items:
if os.path.exists(“猫眼电影排行”)==False:
os.mkdir(“猫眼电影排行”)
with open(“猫眼电影排行” +"\" + item[1], ‘w’, encoding=“utf-8”) as f:
f.write(str(item))

下面附上完整代码：

import requests
import re
import os

def get_page(url):
headers = {
‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36’
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.text
return None

def parse_page(html):
patten = re.compile(’

. ?board-index.?>(. ?).?name. ?a.?>(. ?).?class=“star”. ?>(.?)

. ?class=“releasetime”.?>(. ?).?integer. ?>(.?). ?fraction.?>(. ?).?’, re.S)
items = re.findall(patten, html)
for item in items:
if os.path.exists(“猫眼电影排行”)==False:
os.mkdir(“猫眼电影排行”)
with open(“猫眼电影排行” +"\" + item[1], ‘w’, encoding=“utf-8”) as f:
f.write(str(item))

def main():

>url = "https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=0"
html = get_page(url)
parse_page(html)

if name == ‘main’:
main()