org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

报错信息

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [cn.zzn.spring01.Student] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: std1,std2
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:312)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:985)

错误代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. 创建IOC容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        // 2. 利用反射获取bean实例对象
        Student std1 = ac.getBean(Student.class);

        // 3. 打印
        System.out.println(std1);
    }


// applicationContext.xml配置文件
	<bean id="std1" class="cn.zzn.spring01.Student">
        <property name="number" value="1001"></property>
        <property name="name" value="李华"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="std2" class="cn.zzn.spring01.Student">
        <property name="number" value="1002"></property>
        <property name="name" value="王明"></property>
    </bean>

错误分析

利用反射获取bean实例对象:Student std1 = ac.getBean(Student.class);
我们希望通过反射得到Student类的对象，
但是明显的在applicationContext.xml配置文件中有两个符合条件的对象

解决方式

// 1. 采用id方式获取bean对象
Student std1 = (Student) ac.getBean("std1");

// 2. 采用id + 反射获取bean对象
Student std1 = (Student) ac.getBean("std2",Student.class);

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