两种方法：实现输入一行字符，统计数字字符、英文字母和其他字符的个数（C语言）

C语言中：gets和getchar的区别以及指针的运用

方法一：

使用gets实现

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

{

    char str[80], * p;

    int digit,letter,other;

    gets(str);

    p = str;

    digit = letter = other = 0;

    while (*p != '\0')

    {

         if ((*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')|| (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z'))

             letter++;

         else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')

             digit++;

         else

             other;

         p++;

    }

    printf("digit=%d letter=%d other=%d\n", digit, letter, other);

}

方法二：

使用getchar实现

#include<stdio.h>

void count(char* s, int* digit, int* letter, int* other)

{

    *digit = *letter = *other = 0;

    while (*s!='\0')

    {

         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')

             (*digit)++;

         else if ((*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z') || (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'Z'))

             (*letter)++;

         else

             (*other)++;

         s++;

    }

}

void main()

{

    int i = 0, digit, letter, other;

    char ch, str[80];

    printf("Enter characters:\n");

    ch = getchar();//getchat读取字符

    while (ch !='\n')

    {

         str[i] = ch;

         i++;

         ch = getchar();

    }

    str[i] = '\0';

    count(str, &digit, &letter, &other);

    printf("digit=%d letter=%d other=%d\n", digit, letter, other);

}