SSM小项目整合(十六)

CodeWang_NC

已于 2022-10-13 20:18:22 修改

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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis java spring

于 2022-10-11 22:49:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45056135/article/details/127270837

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介绍&准备

视频教程: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1WZ4y1P7Bp?p=193
官方笔记链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dnL5hwOPHPMNgb81yzQIOQ
提取码：2022
项目目录结构:
在这里插入图片描述

1.准备工作

1.1 数据库表准备

使用ssm数据库

create database if not EXISTS ssm;
use ssm;
drop table if exists account;
create table account(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name VARCHAR(20),
	money DOUBLE
);
insert into account values (null, "zhangsan", "5000");
insert into account values (null, "lisi", "5000");
insert into account values (null, "kobe", "2500");
insert into account values (null, "curry", "4000");
insert into account values (null, "james", "5000");
insert into account values (null, "jordan", "5000");
select * from account;

1.2 导入坐标

<dependencies>
    <!--spring相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JdbcTemplate-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务管理-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringJunit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-mvc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet和jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis整合Spring的包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据源-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

1.3 编写实体类

set&get toString方法自己生成

public class Account {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

}

1.4 编写AccountMapper接口

public interface AccountMapper {
    // 添加账户方法
    @Insert("insert into account values (#{id}, #{name}, #{money})")
    void save(Account account);
    // 查询方法
    @Select("select * from account;")
    List<Account> findAll();
}

1.5 编写AccountService方法

public interface AccountService {
    // 添加账户方法
    void save(Account account);
    // 查询方法
    List<Account> findAll();
}

1.6 MybatisUtils 工具类直接得到SqlSession对象

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import com.itheima.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public class MybatisUtils {
    public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession openSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

1.7 编写AccountServiceImpl接口实现

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import com.itheima.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    public void save(Account account) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        accountMapper.save(account);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.openSession();
        AccountMapper accountMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

1.8 编写Controller层

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;

@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller // 让前端控制器找到
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired // 自动找到AccountService类型的Bean进行注入
    private AccountService accountService;
	// 指定数据编码 不然会乱码
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save", produces = "text/html;charset=utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(Account account){
        System.out.println("account: " + account);
        System.out.println(account.getId());
        accountService.save(account);
        return "保存成功数据";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList", accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    
}

1.9 编写添加页面

save.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>保存账户信息表单</h1>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
        用户名称<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
        账户金额<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存"><br/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    	hello this is index.jsp
</body>
</html>

1.10 编写列表页面

web-inf/pages/accountList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>账户id</th>
            <th>账户名称</th>
            <th>账户金额</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>zhangsan</td>
            <td>5000</td>
        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
            <tr>
                <td>${account.id}</td>
                <td>${account.name}</td>
                <td>${account.money}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

2. 编写相应配置文件(1.11)

在这里插入图片描述

2.1jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssm?useSSL=false&useServerPrepStmts=true
# useSSL 忽略警告信息， userServer 开启PrepareStatement的预编译功能
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

2.2 log4j.properties文件配置

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

2.3 logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}) %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.itheima" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

2.4 sqlMapConfig.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载jdbc.properties配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--  定义别名 为了定义配置文件的实体类缩写-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.itheima.domain"/>
        <!--        <typeAlias type="com.itheima.domain.User" alias="User"></typeAlias>-->
    </typeAliases>

    <!-- 注册类型处理器   -->
    <!--    <typeHandlers>-->
    <!--        <typeHandler handler="com.itheima.handler.DateTypeHandler"></typeHandler>-->
    <!--    </typeHandlers>-->
    
    <!--配置数据源的环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 加载映射 用于扫描xml配置文件   -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2.5 applicationContext.xml 文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            ">
    <!-- 组件扫描  扫描service和mapper-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <!--   排除controller层的扫描 controller留给spring-mvc处理 n    -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

2.6 spring-mvc.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                            ">
    <!-- 组件扫描 主要是扫描controller   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--  mvc注解驱动 相当于配置json转化器  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--  内部资源视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  开放静态资源访问权限  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

2.7 web.xml文件配置

<!--配置springMVC的前端控制器 加载spring-mvc.xml文件-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--配置映射地址-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!--全局参数-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--Spring的配置的监听器 加载applicationContext.xml文件-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

<!--解决乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.整个Mybatis

整合思路
在这里插入图片描述

3.1 Spring实现Session工厂

3.1.1 在applicationContext.xml文件中的配置

在applicationContext.xml中配置数据源
这两种配置是等价的
在这里插入图片描述
加载sqlConfig-spring.xml, 因该改文件中配置了别名操作

<!-- 组件扫描  扫描service和mapper-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
    <!--   排除controller层的扫描 controller留给spring-mvc处理 n    -->
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>


<!--  加载properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!-- 配置数据源信息   -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

<!--配置SessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 注入dataSource -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <!--   加载mybatis核心文件 加载SqlMapConfig-Spring.xml文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
</bean>


<!-- 扫描mapper所在的包 为mapper创建实现类  扫描UserMapper等文件-->
<!--        <mappers>-->
<!--            <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>-->
<!--        </mappers>-->
<!--  相当于mybatis配置文件中的  已经实现了accountMapper实现 而且放在spring容器中 这里就可以实现注入了  -->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"></property>
</bean>

3.1.2 AccountServiceImpl实现类修改

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        List<Account> accountList = accountMapper.findAll();
        System.out.println("accountList: " + accountList);
        return accountList;
    }
}

3.1.3 sqlMapconfig-spring.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--  定义别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
                <package name="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

3.2 配置声明式事务控制

applicationContext.xml中添加

<!-- 声明式事务控制   -->
<!-- 平台事务管理器   -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务增强   -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!--   事务的织入 -->
<aop:config>
    <!-- 切点表达式 -->
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itheima..service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>

3.3 applicationContext.xml完整代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            ">
    <!-- 组件扫描  扫描service和mapper-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
        <!--   排除controller层的扫描 controller留给spring-mvc处理 n    -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--  加载properties文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!-- 配置数据源信息   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入dataSource -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--   加载mybatis核心文件 加载SqlMapConfig-Spring.xml文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig-spring.xml"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 扫描mapper所在的包 为mapper创建实现类  扫描UserMapper等文件-->
<!--        <mappers>-->
<!--            <package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>-->
<!--        </mappers>-->
    <!--  相当于mybatis配置文件中的  已经实现了accountMapper实现 而且放在spring容器中 这里就可以实现注入了  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--  相当于sqlMapConfig中的包扫描 -->

    <!-- 声明式事务控制   -->
    <!-- 平台事务管理器   -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务增强   -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--   事务的织入 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切点表达式 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.itheima..service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>


</beans>