Java使用Xpath实现富文本字符串的修改

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-03 20:48:45 发布

柯sky

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-03 20:48:45 发布

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文章标签： java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45056953/article/details/126250581

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Java使用Xpath实现字符串的拼接

前提：导入dom4j依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>

1.实现方法

public String replaceContent(String  content) throws Exception {
        String s1 = "<!DOCTYPE html [ <!ENTITY nbsp \" \"><!ENTITY ldquo \"“\"><!ENTITY rdquo \"”\">  ]>";
        String s2 = "<div>";
        String s3 = "</div>";
        //转成XML文件进行解析 字符串拼接
        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(s1 + s2 + content + s3);
        String xpath = "/div/p";
        //找字符串中的<div><p></p></div>的数据并且插入到集合中
        List<Element> list = document.selectNodes(xpath);
        if (!ObjUtil.isNullOrEmpty(list)){
            for (Element element : list) {
                //
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                List<Element> list1 = element.selectNodes(".//strong");
                if (!ObjUtil.isNullOrEmpty(list1)){
                    List<Text> list2 = element.selectNodes(".//text()");
                    for (Text element1 : list2) {
                        stringBuilder.append(element1.getText().replaceAll(" ","").replaceAll("\n",""));
                    }
                }
                String text = stringBuilder.toString();

                //在<p>标签中增加id="";
                if (!ObjUtil.isNullOrEmpty(text)){
                        if (text.equals("1.参赛资格")){
                            // 如果该id已经加过一次那么不用再次添加
                            //String xpath2 = "/div/p[@id=\"" + scInnovateIndex.getRandomId() +  "\"]";
                            String xpath2 = "/div//p[@id='" + new Random().nextInt(100) + "']";
                            List list2 = document.selectNodes(xpath2);
                            int size = list2.size();
                            if (size < 1){
                                element.addAttribute("id",new Random().nextInt(100)+"" );
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        String replaceText = document.asXML();
        return replaceText.substring(59, replaceText.length() - s3.length());
    }

2.测试

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String str="<p style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\"><strong>\n" +
                "<span style=\"font-size:16.0000pt\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">1.</span></span></span></strong>\n" +
                "<strong><span style=\"font-size:16.0000pt\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">参赛资格</span></span></span></strong></span></span></p>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "\n" +
                "\n" +
                "<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">\n" +
                "<strong><span style=\"font-size:16.0000pt\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\"><strong> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">2.参赛队伍</span></strong></span></span>\n" +
                "</strong></span></span></p>";
        System.out.println(new DemoTest().replaceContent(str));
    }

效果图