声明和使用依赖属性

一、界面准备

<Window x:Class="_1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:_1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="150">
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="8"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="8"/>
        <Button Content="OK" Margin="8" Click="Button_Click" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

二、使用自定义的DependencyProperty，宿主一定是DependcyObject的派生类，DependencyProperty实例时，引用

 public class Student : DependencyObject
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(Student));
    } 
}

三、button事件的准备

        因为是做案例所以是简单的将textbox1的值赋给textbox2

  private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            stu = new Student();
            stu.SetValue(Student.NameProperty, this.textBox1.Text);
            textBox2.Text = (string)stu.GetValue(Student.NameProperty);
        }

四、结果

 

五、代码

Mainwindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="_1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:_1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="150">
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="8"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="8"/>
        <Button Content="OK" Margin="8" Click="Button_Click" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

Mainwindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace _1
{
    
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Student stu;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //简单的将textbox1的值赋给textbox2
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            stu = new Student();
            stu.SetValue(Student.NameProperty, this.textBox1.Text);
            textBox2.Text = (string)stu.GetValue(Student.NameProperty);
        }
    }

    public class Student : DependencyObject
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(Student));
    }
     
 
}
  

六、使用CLR属性包装器

 //CLR属性包装器
        public string Name
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty);  }
            set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
        }

      Mainwindow.xaml.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace _1
{
    
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
          
        }
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.Name = this.textBox1.Text;
            this.textBox2.Text = stu.Name;
        }
    }

    public class Student : DependencyObject
    {
        //CLR属性包装器
        public string Name
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty);  }
            set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
        }
        //依赖属性
        public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(Student));
    }
}
  

       效果与前面一致