线程通信(生产者,消费者模式)

测试类

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Goods goods = new Goods();
	Producer producer = new Producer(goods);//Producer类中的构造方法必须传参
	//创建多线程
	Thread t1 = new Thread(producer,"生产者线程1");
	Thread t2 = new Thread(producer,"生产者线程2");
	Consumer consumer = new Consumer(goods);
	Thread t3 = new Thread(consumer,"消费者线程1");
	Thread t4 = new Thread(consumer,"消费者线程2");
	
	t1.start();
	t2.start();
	t3.start();
	t4.start();
}
}

1.商品类

public class Goods {
	private String name = "包子";//商品类拥有的属性
	int index = 0;//用来记录生产了多少个包子
	boolean flag = true;//设置一个标记用来判断是否需要生产或者消费商品
	//生产
	public synchronized void producer() {
		//判断是否要等待
		while(flag==false) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		index++;
		if(index>5) {
			return;
		}
		flag = !flag;
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了第"+index+"个包子");
		notifyAll();
	}
	//
	public synchronized void consumer() {
		//判断是否为真,为真的时候正在生产,生产的时候需要等待
		while(flag == true) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了第"+index+"个包子");
		System.out.println("--------------");
		flag = !flag;
		notifyAll();
		
	}
}

2.生产者线程类

public class Producer implements Runnable{
	//构造方法里面传入商品对象
	Goods goods = new Goods();
	public Producer(Goods goods) {
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(goods.index<5) {
			goods.producer();
		}
	}
}

3.消费者类

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
	Goods goods = new Goods();
	public Consumer(Goods goods) {
		this.goods = goods;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(goods.index<5) {
			goods.consumer();
		}
	}
}

结果: