js如何实现继承

js如何实现继承

方法一：使用原型

function Animal(legsNumber){
    this.legsNumber = legsNumber
}
Animal.prototype.kind = "动物"
function Dog(name){
    this.name = name
    Animal.call(this,4)
}
Dog.prototype.__proto__ = Animal.prototype//被ban了
Dog.prototype.kind = "狗"
Dog.prototype.say = (){
    console.log(`我是${this.name},我有${this.legsNumber}条腿`)
}
const dog = new Dog

注意，上面的被ban了的那一句可以换成

var f = function (){}
f.prototype = Animal.prototype
Dog.prototype = new f()

方法二：用class

class Animal {
    constructor(legsNumber){
        this.legsNumber = legsNumber
    }
    run(){}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
    consturctor(name){
        super(4)
        this.name = name
    }
    say(){
         console.log(`我是${this.name},我有${this.legsNumber}条腿`)
    }
}