SpringMVC零配置的实现

初始化类，建立工厂，要继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

package edu.xatu;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
	//后台的根工厂
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{RootConfig.class};
    }
    //相当于Controller的工厂
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
    //配置访问路径，根据不同的请求来访问自己工厂里的方法
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"*.action"};
    }
}

WebConfig：要实现WebMvcConfigurer的接口，是为了按照规则起名，防止乱起名。

package edu.xatu;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration//将类放入工厂
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "edu.xatu.springmvc")//包的扫描类
@EnableWebMvc//查找最新的MVC的配置

public class WebConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //配置jsp视图解析器
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver=new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }
}

RootConfig：

package edu.xatu;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration//将类放入工厂
@Import(WebConfig.class)//可以不用配置WebConfig里的ComponentScan和EnableWebMvc
public class RootConfig {
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource=new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cms");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        return dataSource;
    }
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

文件结构：