SpringMvc零配置一

核心技术就是servlet容器的spi技术

spring-web项目中resources目录中有META-INF文件夹，META-  INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer文件，文件内容是

org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer

Servlet容器的spi技术就会去扫描到文件内容中的类SpringServletContainerInitializer

SpringServletContainerInitializer实现了Servlet3.0的规范接口ServletContainerInitializer接口。

//tomcat等servlet容器会调用到这个类的onStartup方法，调用的时候会解析所有实现了WebApplicationInitializer的类，
//做为参数传给onStartup，然后在这个方法中再去实例化这些类，然后再调用这些对象的onStartup方法，去创建springmvc容器
@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {

onStartup方法如下。 

@Override
	public void onStartup(@Nullable Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
			throws ServletException {

		List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList<>();

		if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
			for (Class<?> waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
				// Be defensive: Some servlet containers provide us with invalid classes,
				// no matter what @HandlesTypes says...
				if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) &&
						WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
					try {
						initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer)
								ReflectionUtils.accessibleConstructor(waiClass).newInstance());
					} catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
			servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
			return;
		}
		servletContext.log(initializers.size() + " Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath");
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
		for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
			initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
		}
	}

WebApplicationInitializer接口，我们自己写一个类实现AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer，这个类最终是实现了WebApplicationInitializer接口的。该类中我们可以写很多钩子方法，然后源码中会去勾到这些方法，最终去调用获取一些我们自己写的逻辑配置。

AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer这个类是AbstactDispatcherServletInitializer这个类的子类。AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer这个类没有实现onStartup方法，onStartup方法在AbstartDispatcherServletInitializer类中实现了。代码如下：
 

	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		//创建根上下文，创建servletListener
		super.onStartup(servletContext);
		//创建mvc上下文，注册dispatcherServlet
		registerDispatcherServlet(servletContext);
	}

super.onStartup方法调用的是AbstactDispatcherServletInitializer的父类AbstractContextLoaderInitializer的onStartup方法，AbstractContextLoaderInitializer类代码如下：

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;

/**
 * Convenient base class for {@link WebApplicationInitializer} implementations
 * that register a {@link ContextLoaderListener} in the servlet context.
 *
 * <p>The only method required to be implemented by subclasses is
 * {@link #createRootApplicationContext()}, which gets invoked from
 * {@link #registerContextLoaderListener(ServletContext)}.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.2
 */
public abstract class AbstractContextLoaderInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

	/** Logger available to subclasses. */
	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());


	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		registerContextLoaderListener(servletContext);
	}

	/**
	 * Register a {@link ContextLoaderListener} against the given servlet context. The
	 * {@code ContextLoaderListener} is initialized with the application context returned
	 * from the {@link #createRootApplicationContext()} template method.
	 * @param servletContext the servlet context to register the listener against
	 */
	protected void registerContextLoaderListener(ServletContext servletContext) {
		//创建spring上下文，注册了spring容器。
		WebApplicationContext rootAppContext = createRootApplicationContext();
		if (rootAppContext != null) {
			//创建监听器
			/* 相当于xml配置文件中的
			 <listener>
			 <listener-class>
			 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
			 </listener-class>
			 </listener>

			 */
			//这里将rootAppContext（spring的上下文环境）作为参数加入到ContextLoaderListener中
			// servlet容器启动的时候会加载ServletContextListener类型对象的contextInitialized
			// ContextLoaderListener 的contextInitialized 中就会去启动spring上下文容器。
			ContextLoaderListener listener = new ContextLoaderListener(rootAppContext);
			listener.setContextInitializers(getRootApplicationContextInitializers());
			servletContext.addListener(listener);
		}
		else {
			logger.debug("No ContextLoaderListener registered, as " +
					"createRootApplicationContext() did not return an application context");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create the "<strong>root</strong>" application context to be provided to the
	 * {@code ContextLoaderListener}.
	 * <p>The returned context is delegated to
	 * {@link ContextLoaderListener#ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext)} and will
	 * be established as the parent context for any {@code DispatcherServlet} application
	 * contexts. As such, it typically contains middle-tier services, data sources, etc.
	 * @return the root application context, or {@code null} if a root context is not
	 * desired
	 * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext();

	/**
	 * Specify application context initializers to be applied to the root application
	 * context that the {@code ContextLoaderListener} is being created with.
	 * @since 4.2
	 * @see #createRootApplicationContext()
	 * @see ContextLoaderListener#setContextInitializers
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected ApplicationContextInitializer<?>[] getRootApplicationContextInitializers() {
		return null;
	}

}

createRootApplicationContext方法在AbstartContextLoaderInitializer类中没有实现，而是在子类AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer中实现了，具体看AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类的代码：

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.support;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer WebApplicationInitializer}
 * to register a {@code DispatcherServlet} and use Java-based Spring configuration.
 *
 * <p>Implementations are required to implement:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link #getRootConfigClasses()} -- for "root" application context (non-web
 * infrastructure) configuration.
 * <li>{@link #getServletConfigClasses()} -- for {@code DispatcherServlet}
 * application context (Spring MVC infrastructure) configuration.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>If an application context hierarchy is not required, applications may
 * return all configuration via {@link #getRootConfigClasses()} and return
 * {@code null} from {@link #getServletConfigClasses()}.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 3.2
 */
public abstract class AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer
		extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * <p>This implementation creates an {@link AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext},
	 * providing it the annotated classes returned by {@link #getRootConfigClasses()}.
	 * Returns {@code null} if {@link #getRootConfigClasses()} returns {@code null}.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
		//钩子方法，调用子类的方法
		//相当于是配置类,这个类是程序员自己写的。
		Class<?>[] configClasses = getRootConfigClasses();
		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configClasses)) {
			//创建一个spring容器
			AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
			context.register(configClasses);
			return context;
		}
		else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * <p>This implementation creates an {@link AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext},
	 * providing it the annotated classes returned by {@link #getServletConfigClasses()}.
	 */
	@Override
	protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		//钩子方法，调用子类的方法
		//相当于是配置类,这个类是程序员自己写的。
		Class<?>[] configClasses = getServletConfigClasses();
		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configClasses)) {
			context.register(configClasses);
		}
		return context;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify {@code @Configuration} and/or {@code @Component} classes for the
	 * {@linkplain #createRootApplicationContext() root application context}.
	 * @return the configuration for the root application context, or {@code null}
	 * if creation and registration of a root context is not desired
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses();

	/**
	 * Specify {@code @Configuration} and/or {@code @Component} classes for the
	 * {@linkplain #createServletApplicationContext() Servlet application context}.
	 * @return the configuration for the Servlet application context, or
	 * {@code null} if all configuration is specified through root config classes.
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses();

}

getRootConfigClasses();这个方法是一个钩子方法，方法的实现是在我们自己写的实现了AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer这个类的类中去实现具体逻辑的。

AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
context.register(configClasses);
return context;

获取完WebApplicationContext之后，注意这里可以看源码发现的，我们只是获取到了WebApplicationContext对象，并没有去启动（没有执行context的refresh方法）

//创建spring上下文，注册了spring容器。

WebApplicationContext rootAppContext = createRootApplicationContext();

ContextLoaderListener listener = new ContextLoaderListener(rootAppContext); listener.setContextInitializers(getRootApplicationContextInitializers()); servletContext.addListener(listener);

这里获取完WebApplicationContext之后，有new了一个ServletContextLIstener，

然后将这个监听器加入到ServletContext中

ContextLoaderListener 类实现了Servlet规范的ServletContextListener接口，

关于servlet中的监听器的一些说明：

    在 Servlet API 中有一个 ServletContextListener 接口，它能够监听 ServletContext 对象的生命周期，实际上就是监听 Web 应用的生命周期。

当Servlet 容器启动或终止Web 应用时，会触发ServletContextEvent 事件，该事件由 ServletContextListener 来处理。在 ServletContextListener 接口中定义了处理ServletContextEvent 事件的两个方法。

l  contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) ：当Servlet 容器启动Web 应用时调用该方法。在调用完该方法之后，容器再对Filter 初始化，并且对那些在Web 应用启动时就需要被初始化的Servlet 进行初始化。

l  contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) ：当Servlet 容器终止Web 应用时调用该方法。在调用该方法之前，容器会先销毁所有的Servlet 和Filter 过滤器。

也就是说当Servlet容器启动时，会调用监听器的contextInitialized方法，那么我们就看看ContextLoaderListener的contextInitialized  方法把。通过源码我们可以知道，上面创建的spring容器就会在这个方法里面去执行refresh方法。

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

/**
 * Bootstrap listener to start up and shut down Spring's root {@link WebApplicationContext}.
 * Simply delegates to {@link ContextLoader} as well as to {@link ContextCleanupListener}.
 *
 * <p>As of Spring 3.1, {@code ContextLoaderListener} supports injecting the root web
 * application context via the {@link #ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext)}
 * constructor, allowing for programmatic configuration in Servlet 3.0+ environments.
 * See {@link org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer} for usage examples.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 17.02.2003
 * @see #setContextInitializers
 * @see org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer
 */
public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code ContextLoaderListener} that will create a web application
	 * context based on the "contextClass" and "contextConfigLocation" servlet
	 * context-params. See {@link ContextLoader} superclass documentation for details on
	 * default values for each.
	 * <p>This constructor is typically used when declaring {@code ContextLoaderListener}
	 * as a {@code <listener>} within {@code web.xml}, where a no-arg constructor is
	 * required.
	 * <p>The created application context will be registered into the ServletContext under
	 * the attribute name {@link WebApplicationContext#ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE}
	 * and the Spring application context will be closed when the {@link #contextDestroyed}
	 * lifecycle method is invoked on this listener.
	 * @see ContextLoader
	 * @see #ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext)
	 * @see #contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
	 * @see #contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
	 */
	public ContextLoaderListener() {
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code ContextLoaderListener} with the given application context. This
	 * constructor is useful in Servlet 3.0+ environments where instance-based
	 * registration of listeners is possible through the {@link javax.servlet.ServletContext#addListener}
	 * API.
	 * <p>The context may or may not yet be {@linkplain
	 * org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh() refreshed}. If it
	 * (a) is an implementation of {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} and
	 * (b) has <strong>not</strong> already been refreshed (the recommended approach),
	 * then the following will occur:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>If the given context has not already been assigned an {@linkplain
	 * org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#setId id}, one will be assigned to it</li>
	 * <li>{@code ServletContext} and {@code ServletConfig} objects will be delegated to
	 * the application context</li>
	 * <li>{@link #customizeContext} will be called</li>
	 * <li>Any {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer ApplicationContextInitializer org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer ApplicationContextInitializers}
	 * specified through the "contextInitializerClasses" init-param will be applied.</li>
	 * <li>{@link org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh refresh()} will be called</li>
	 * </ul>
	 * If the context has already been refreshed or does not implement
	 * {@code ConfigurableWebApplicationContext}, none of the above will occur under the
	 * assumption that the user has performed these actions (or not) per his or her
	 * specific needs.
	 * <p>See {@link org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer} for usage examples.
	 * <p>In any case, the given application context will be registered into the
	 * ServletContext under the attribute name {@link
	 * WebApplicationContext#ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE} and the Spring
	 * application context will be closed when the {@link #contextDestroyed} lifecycle
	 * method is invoked on this listener.
	 * @param context the application context to manage
	 * @see #contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
	 * @see #contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
	 */
	public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) {
		super(context);
	}


	/**
	 * Initialize the root web application context.
	 */
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		//在这里初始化了spring容器
		initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}


	/**
	 * Close the root web application context.
	 */
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
		ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
	}

}

//在这里初始化了spring容器
initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());

这个方法的实现在ContextLoader这个类中实现了。具体代码如下

最终spring容器的启动就是在这个类中的代码完成的。

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Performs the actual initialization work for the root application context.
 * Called by {@link ContextLoaderListener}.
 *
 * <p>Looks for a {@link #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM "contextClass"} parameter at the
 * {@code web.xml} context-param level to specify the context class type, falling
 * back to {@link org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext}
 * if not found. With the default ContextLoader implementation, any context class
 * specified needs to implement the {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} interface.
 *
 * <p>Processes a {@link #CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM "contextConfigLocation"} context-param
 * and passes its value to the context instance, parsing it into potentially multiple
 * file paths which can be separated by any number of commas and spaces, e.g.
 * "WEB-INF/applicationContext1.xml, WEB-INF/applicationContext2.xml".
 * Ant-style path patterns are supported as well, e.g.
 * "WEB-INF/*Context.xml,WEB-INF/spring*.xml" or "WEB-INF/&#42;&#42;/*Context.xml".
 * If not explicitly specified, the context implementation is supposed to use a
 * default location (with XmlWebApplicationContext: "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml").
 *
 * <p>Note: In case of multiple config locations, later bean definitions will
 * override ones defined in previously loaded files, at least when using one of
 * Spring's default ApplicationContext implementations. This can be leveraged
 * to deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra XML file.
 *
 * <p>Above and beyond loading the root application context, this class can optionally
 * load or obtain and hook up a shared parent context to the root application context.
 * See the {@link #loadParentContext(ServletContext)} method for more information.
 *
 * <p>As of Spring 3.1, {@code ContextLoader} supports injecting the root web
 * application context via the {@link #ContextLoader(WebApplicationContext)}
 * constructor, allowing for programmatic configuration in Servlet 3.0+ environments.
 * See {@link org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer} for usage examples.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Colin Sampaleanu
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 17.02.2003
 * @see ContextLoaderListener
 * @see ConfigurableWebApplicationContext
 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
 */
public class ContextLoader {

	/**
	 * Config param for the root WebApplicationContext id,
	 * to be used as serialization id for the underlying BeanFactory: {@value}.
	 */
	public static final String CONTEXT_ID_PARAM = "contextId";

	/**
	 * Name of servlet context parameter (i.e., {@value}) that can specify the
	 * config location for the root context, falling back to the implementation's
	 * default otherwise.
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext#DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION
	 */
	public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM = "contextConfigLocation";

	/**
	 * Config param for the root WebApplicationContext implementation class to use: {@value}.
	 * @see #determineContextClass(ServletContext)
	 */
	public static final String CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM = "contextClass";

	/**
	 * Config param for {@link ApplicationContextInitializer} classes to use
	 * for initializing the root web application context: {@value}.
	 * @see #customizeContext(ServletContext, ConfigurableWebApplicationContext)
	 */
	public static final String CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM = "contextInitializerClasses";

	/**
	 * Config param for global {@link ApplicationContextInitializer} classes to use
	 * for initializing all web application contexts in the current application: {@value}.
	 * @see #customizeContext(ServletContext, ConfigurableWebApplicationContext)
	 */
	public static final String GLOBAL_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM = "globalInitializerClasses";

	/**
	 * Any number of these characters are considered delimiters between
	 * multiple values in a single init-param String value.
	 */
	private static final String INIT_PARAM_DELIMITERS = ",; \t\n";

	/**
	 * Name of the class path resource (relative to the ContextLoader class)
	 * that defines ContextLoader's default strategy names.
	 */
	private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "ContextLoader.properties";


	private static final Properties defaultStrategies;

	static {
		// Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
		// This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
		// by application developers.
		try {
			ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, ContextLoader.class);
			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'ContextLoader.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Map from (thread context) ClassLoader to corresponding 'current' WebApplicationContext.
	 */
	private static final Map<ClassLoader, WebApplicationContext> currentContextPerThread =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<>(1);

	/**
	 * The 'current' WebApplicationContext, if the ContextLoader class is
	 * deployed in the web app ClassLoader itself.
	 */
	@Nullable
	private static volatile WebApplicationContext currentContext;


	/**
	 * The root WebApplicationContext instance that this loader manages.
	 */
	@Nullable
	private WebApplicationContext context;

	/** Actual ApplicationContextInitializer instances to apply to the context. */
	private final List<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>> contextInitializers =
			new ArrayList<>();


	/**
	 * Create a new {@code ContextLoader} that will create a web application context
	 * based on the "contextClass" and "contextConfigLocation" servlet context-params.
	 * See class-level documentation for details on default values for each.
	 * <p>This constructor is typically used when declaring the {@code
	 * ContextLoaderListener} subclass as a {@code <listener>} within {@code web.xml}, as
	 * a no-arg constructor is required.
	 * <p>The created application context will be registered into the ServletContext under
	 * the attribute name {@link WebApplicationContext#ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE}
	 * and subclasses are free to call the {@link #closeWebApplicationContext} method on
	 * container shutdown to close the application context.
	 * @see #ContextLoader(WebApplicationContext)
	 * @see #initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext)
	 * @see #closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext)
	 */
	public ContextLoader() {
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code ContextLoader} with the given application context. This
	 * constructor is useful in Servlet 3.0+ environments where instance-based
	 * registration of listeners is possible through the {@link ServletContext#addListener}
	 * API.
	 * <p>The context may or may not yet be {@linkplain
	 * ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh() refreshed}. If it (a) is an implementation
	 * of {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} and (b) has <strong>not</strong>
	 * already been refreshed (the recommended approach), then the following will occur:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>If the given context has not already been assigned an {@linkplain
	 * ConfigurableApplicationContext#setId id}, one will be assigned to it</li>
	 * <li>{@code ServletContext} and {@code ServletConfig} objects will be delegated to
	 * the application context</li>
	 * <li>{@link #customizeContext} will be called</li>
	 * <li>Any {@link ApplicationContextInitializer ApplicationContextInitializers} specified through the
	 * "contextInitializerClasses" init-param will be applied.</li>
	 * <li>{@link ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh refresh()} will be called</li>
	 * </ul>
	 * If the context has already been refreshed or does not implement
	 * {@code ConfigurableWebApplicationContext}, none of the above will occur under the
	 * assumption that the user has performed these actions (or not) per his or her
	 * specific needs.
	 * <p>See {@link org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer} for usage examples.
	 * <p>In any case, the given application context will be registered into the
	 * ServletContext under the attribute name {@link
	 * WebApplicationContext#ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE} and subclasses are
	 * free to call the {@link #closeWebApplicationContext} method on container shutdown
	 * to close the application context.
	 * @param context the application context to manage
	 * @see #initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext)
	 * @see #closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext)
	 */
	public ContextLoader(WebApplicationContext context) {
		this.context = context;
	}


	/**
	 * Specify which {@link ApplicationContextInitializer} instances should be used
	 * to initialize the application context used by this {@code ContextLoader}.
	 * @since 4.2
	 * @see #configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext
	 * @see #customizeContext
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void setContextInitializers(@Nullable ApplicationContextInitializer<?>... initializers) {
		if (initializers != null) {
			for (ApplicationContextInitializer<?> initializer : initializers) {
				this.contextInitializers.add((ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>) initializer);
			}
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Initialize Spring's web application context for the given servlet context,
	 * using the application context provided at construction time, or creating a new one
	 * according to the "{@link #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM contextClass}" and
	 * "{@link #CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM contextConfigLocation}" context-params.
	 * @param servletContext current servlet context
	 * @return the new WebApplicationContext
	 * @see #ContextLoader(WebApplicationContext)
	 * @see #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM
	 * @see #CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
	 */
	public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " +
					"check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
		}

		servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
		Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class);
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
		}
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

		try {
			// Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
			// it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
			//前面ContextLoaderListener listener = new ContextLoaderListener(rootAppContext);
			//赋值给了this.context，所以这里不为null
			if (this.context == null) {
				this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
			}
			if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
				ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context;
				if (!cwac.isActive()) {
					// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
					// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
					if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
						// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent ->
						// determine parent for root web application context, if any.
						ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
						cwac.setParent(parent);
					}
					//这里面启动spring容器
					configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext);
				}
			}
			//將spring容器赋值到servletContext中，后面启动mvc容器时，要去获取这个spring容器，并赋值到mvc容器中。
			servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);

			ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
			if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
				currentContext = this.context;
			}
			else if (ccl != null) {
				currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context);
			}

			if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
				long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
				logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext initialized in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
			}

			return this.context;
		}
		catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
			logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
			servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
			throw ex;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Instantiate the root WebApplicationContext for this loader, either the
	 * default context class or a custom context class if specified.
	 * <p>This implementation expects custom contexts to implement the
	 * {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} interface.
	 * Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 * <p>In addition, {@link #customizeContext} gets called prior to refreshing the
	 * context, allowing subclasses to perform custom modifications to the context.
	 * @param sc current servlet context
	 * @return the root WebApplicationContext
	 * @see ConfigurableWebApplicationContext
	 */
	protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) {
		Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc);
		if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() +
					"] is not of type [" + ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.getName() + "]");
		}
		return (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the WebApplicationContext implementation class to use, either the
	 * default XmlWebApplicationContext or a custom context class if specified.
	 * @param servletContext current servlet context
	 * @return the WebApplicationContext implementation class to use
	 * @see #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
	 */
	protected Class<?> determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext) {
		String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM);
		if (contextClassName != null) {
			try {
				return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Failed to load custom context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext.class.getName());
			try {
				return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader());
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Failed to load default context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
			}
		}
	}

	protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac, ServletContext sc) {
		if (ObjectUtils.identityToString(wac).equals(wac.getId())) {
			// The application context id is still set to its original default value
			// -> assign a more useful id based on available information
			String idParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_ID_PARAM);
			if (idParam != null) {
				wac.setId(idParam);
			}
			else {
				// Generate default id...
				wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
						ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(sc.getContextPath()));
			}
		}

		wac.setServletContext(sc);
		String configLocationParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
		if (configLocationParam != null) {
			wac.setConfigLocation(configLocationParam);
		}

		// The wac environment's #initPropertySources will be called in any case when the context
		// is refreshed; do it eagerly here to ensure servlet property sources are in place for
		// use in any post-processing or initialization that occurs below prior to #refresh
		ConfigurableEnvironment env = wac.getEnvironment();
		if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
			((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(sc, null);
		}

		customizeContext(sc, wac);
		//启动spring容器
		wac.refresh();
	}

	/**
	 * Customize the {@link ConfigurableWebApplicationContext} created by this
	 * ContextLoader after config locations have been supplied to the context
	 * but before the context is <em>refreshed</em>.
	 * <p>The default implementation {@linkplain #determineContextInitializerClasses(ServletContext)
	 * determines} what (if any) context initializer classes have been specified through
	 * {@linkplain #CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM context init parameters} and
	 * {@linkplain ApplicationContextInitializer#initialize invokes each} with the
	 * given web application context.
	 * <p>Any {@code ApplicationContextInitializers} implementing
	 * {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered Ordered} or marked with @{@link
	 * org.springframework.core.annotation.Order Order} will be sorted appropriately.
	 * @param sc the current servlet context
	 * @param wac the newly created application context
	 * @see #CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM
	 * @see ApplicationContextInitializer#initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext)
	 */
	protected void customizeContext(ServletContext sc, ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac) {
		List<Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>>> initializerClasses =
				determineContextInitializerClasses(sc);

		for (Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>> initializerClass : initializerClasses) {
			Class<?> initializerContextClass =
					GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializerClass, ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
			if (initializerContextClass != null && !initializerContextClass.isInstance(wac)) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(String.format(
						"Could not apply context initializer [%s] since its generic parameter [%s] " +
						"is not assignable from the type of application context used by this " +
						"context loader: [%s]", initializerClass.getName(), initializerContextClass.getName(),
						wac.getClass().getName()));
			}
			this.contextInitializers.add(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(initializerClass));
		}

		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.contextInitializers);
		for (ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> initializer : this.contextInitializers) {
			initializer.initialize(wac);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the {@link ApplicationContextInitializer} implementation classes to use
	 * if any have been specified by {@link #CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM}.
	 * @param servletContext current servlet context
	 * @see #CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM
	 */
	protected List<Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>>>
			determineContextInitializerClasses(ServletContext servletContext) {

		List<Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>>> classes =
				new ArrayList<>();

		String globalClassNames = servletContext.getInitParameter(GLOBAL_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM);
		if (globalClassNames != null) {
			for (String className : StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(globalClassNames, INIT_PARAM_DELIMITERS)) {
				classes.add(loadInitializerClass(className));
			}
		}

		String localClassNames = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM);
		if (localClassNames != null) {
			for (String className : StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(localClassNames, INIT_PARAM_DELIMITERS)) {
				classes.add(loadInitializerClass(className));
			}
		}

		return classes;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>> loadInitializerClass(String className) {
		try {
			Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
			if (!ApplicationContextInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Initializer class does not implement ApplicationContextInitializer interface: " + clazz);
			}
			return (Class<ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>>) clazz;
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("Failed to load context initializer class [" + className + "]", ex);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Template method with default implementation (which may be overridden by a
	 * subclass), to load or obtain an ApplicationContext instance which will be
	 * used as the parent context of the root WebApplicationContext. If the
	 * return value from the method is null, no parent context is set.
	 * <p>The main reason to load a parent context here is to allow multiple root
	 * web application contexts to all be children of a shared EAR context, or
	 * alternately to also share the same parent context that is visible to
	 * EJBs. For pure web applications, there is usually no need to worry about
	 * having a parent context to the root web application context.
	 * <p>The default implementation simply returns {@code null}, as of 5.0.
	 * @param servletContext current servlet context
	 * @return the parent application context, or {@code null} if none
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected ApplicationContext loadParentContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Close Spring's web application context for the given servlet context.
	 * <p>If overriding {@link #loadParentContext(ServletContext)}, you may have
	 * to override this method as well.
	 * @param servletContext the ServletContext that the WebApplicationContext runs in
	 */
	public void closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		servletContext.log("Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
		try {
			if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
				((ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context).close();
			}
		}
		finally {
			ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
			if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
				currentContext = null;
			}
			else if (ccl != null) {
				currentContextPerThread.remove(ccl);
			}
			servletContext.removeAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Obtain the Spring root web application context for the current thread
	 * (i.e. for the current thread's context ClassLoader, which needs to be
	 * the web application's ClassLoader).
	 * @return the current root web application context, or {@code null}
	 * if none found
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.SpringBeanAutowiringSupport
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static WebApplicationContext getCurrentWebApplicationContext() {
		ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		if (ccl != null) {
			WebApplicationContext ccpt = currentContextPerThread.get(ccl);
			if (ccpt != null) {
				return ccpt;
			}
		}
		return currentContext;
	}

}

至此有关springmvc的根上下spring容器的源码也就是看完了。

	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		//创建根上下文，创建servletListener
		super.onStartup(servletContext);
		//创建mvc上下文，注册dispatcherServlet
		registerDispatcherServlet(servletContext);
	}

接着看registerDispatcherServlet(servletContext);方法的执行源码。

	protected void registerDispatcherServlet(ServletContext servletContext) {
		//dispatcher    public static final String DEFAULT_SERVLET_NAME = "dispatcher";
		String servletName = getServletName();
		Assert.hasLength(servletName, "getServletName() must not return null or empty");

		//创建mvc上下文,
		// 由servlet规范可以知道，servlet容器启动，然后servlet随着容器启动而启动，容器必然会调用servlet的init方法。
		// mvc上下文容器就是在dispatchServlet被servlet容器加载的时候调用dispatchServlet的init方法，然后对mvc容器进行启动的。
		WebApplicationContext servletAppContext = createServletApplicationContext();
		Assert.notNull(servletAppContext, "createServletApplicationContext() must not return null");

		//创建DispatcherServlet对象，把springmvc上下文设置到DispatcherServlet中
		FrameworkServlet dispatcherServlet = createDispatcherServlet(servletAppContext);
		Assert.notNull(dispatcherServlet, "createDispatcherServlet(WebApplicationContext) must not return null");
		dispatcherServlet.setContextInitializers(getServletApplicationContextInitializers());

		//把DispatchServlet丢到servlet上下中。
		ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addServlet(servletName, dispatcherServlet);
		if (registration == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to register servlet with name '" + servletName + "'. " +
					"Check if there is another servlet registered under the same name.");
		}
        // dispatchServlet会随着servlet容器的启动而加载。
		registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		// getServletMappings()钩子方法，获取DispatcherServlet拦截的路径。
		registration.addMapping(getServletMappings());
		registration.setAsyncSupported(isAsyncSupported());

		//设置拦截器 getServletFilters也可以是一个钩子方法，去返回自定义的Filter集合。
		Filter[] filters = getServletFilters();
		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(filters)) {
			for (Filter filter : filters) {
				registerServletFilter(servletContext, filter);
			}
		}

		customizeRegistration(registration);
	}

由上面源码可以看出，SpringMvc容器的上下文，是在dispatcherServle对象中的。而springmvc容器的refresh方法执行是在dispatcherServlet被servlet容器加载到执行init方法的时候，去启动的，这里只是将mvc容器上下文放到dispatcherServlet中。下面我们看dispatcherServlet的init方法代码：

先看一下继承关系

public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {

public abstract class FrameworkServlet extends HttpServletBean implements ApplicationContextAware {

public abstract class HttpServletBean extends HttpServlet implements EnvironmentCapable, EnvironmentAware {

而init方法的在HttpServletBean中实现

	@Override
	public final void init() throws ServletException {

		// Set bean properties from init parameters.
		PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
		if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
				bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
				initBeanWrapper(bw);
				bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
					logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.
		//初始化mvc的spring容器
		initServletBean();
	}

而initServletBean的实现是在FrameworkServlet类中实现的

	@Override
	protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
		getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring " + getClass().getSimpleName() + " '" + getServletName() + "'");
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Initializing Servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

		try {
			// 启动springmvc容器
			this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
			initFrameworkServlet();
		}
		catch (ServletException | RuntimeException ex) {
			logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
			throw ex;
		}

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			String value = this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ?
					"shown which may lead to unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data" :
					"masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data";
			logger.debug("enableLoggingRequestDetails='" + this.enableLoggingRequestDetails +
					"': request parameters and headers will be " + value);
		}

		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Completed initialization in " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms");
		}
	}

initWebApplicationContext();

	protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
		// 从servlet上下文中获取spring上下文容器
		WebApplicationContext rootContext =
				WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		WebApplicationContext wac = null;

		if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
			// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
			wac = this.webApplicationContext;
			if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
				ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
				if (!cwac.isActive()) {
					// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
					// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
					if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
						// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
						// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
						//将spring上下文赋值给了mvc的spring上下文。
						cwac.setParent(rootContext);
					}
					//启动容器
					configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
				}
			}
		}
		if (wac == null) {
			// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
			// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
			// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
			// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
			wac = findWebApplicationContext();
		}
		if (wac == null) {
			// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
			wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
		}

		if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
			// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
			// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
			// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
			synchronized (this.onRefreshMonitor) {
				onRefresh(wac);
			}
		}

		if (this.publishContext) {
			// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
			String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
			getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
		}

		return wac;
	}

configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext方法

	protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac) {
		if (ObjectUtils.identityToString(wac).equals(wac.getId())) {
			// The application context id is still set to its original default value
			// -> assign a more useful id based on available information
			if (this.contextId != null) {
				wac.setId(this.contextId);
			}
			else {
				// Generate default id...
				wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
						ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(getServletContext().getContextPath()) + '/' + getServletName());
			}
		}

		wac.setServletContext(getServletContext());
		wac.setServletConfig(getServletConfig());
		wac.setNamespace(getNamespace());
		wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));

		// The wac environment's #initPropertySources will be called in any case when the context
		// is refreshed; do it eagerly here to ensure servlet property sources are in place for
		// use in any post-processing or initialization that occurs below prior to #refresh
		ConfigurableEnvironment env = wac.getEnvironment();
		if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
			((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(getServletContext(), getServletConfig());
		}

		postProcessWebApplicationContext(wac);
		applyInitializers(wac);
		wac.refresh();
	}

到这里也就将两个spring容器的创建与启动完成了。springmvc中两个spring容器是为了职责划分，

如：根spring容器是为了扫描非controller注解的bean，而mvc容器是为了扫描加了controller注解的bean。

两个容器之间的关系是父子容器关系，根容器是父容器，在源码中的体现就是

cwac.setParent(rootContext);这行代码的执行。

后续关于controller注解的方法的执行流程可看下一篇文章。

同一篇写，代码太多了很卡。