JSP Servlet基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 11:26:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-05 11:26:06 发布

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文章标签： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45068508/article/details/109232773

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本文档展示了如何使用Servlet、JavaBean和MVC模式来实现Web应用程序中的登录验证。登录页面通过POST请求发送数据到Servlet，Servlet进行验证码校验和业务逻辑处理。如果验证成功，用户信息被传递到登录成功页面。验证码部分使用了随机生成的图像验证码，增强了安全性。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、实验目的
1、理解Servlet的工作原理；
2、掌握javabean在web程序中的应用；
3、掌握基于Servlet的MVC模式；
二、实验要求
1. 掌握Servlet的编程技术。
2. 掌握Web程序中使用javabean实现业务逻辑
3. 熟练使用IDE开发Servlet应用
4. 掌握Servlet3.0的注解功能

登录页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>loginCheck.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="loginCheckServlet" method="post">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>用户名：</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="name" placeholder="请输入用户名"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>密码：</td>
			<td><input type="password" name="pwd" placeholder="请输入密码"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>验证码：</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="yzm" id="yzm" placeholder="请输入验证码"/></td>
			<td><img id="yzm" src="yzm.jsp"  onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('yzm'). src='yzm.jsp?'+Math.random();" /></td>
		<tr>
			<td><input type="submit" value="提交" /></td>
			<td><input type="reset" value="重置" /></td>

		</tr>
	</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

登录成功+注销

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>loginSuccess.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
	<jsp:useBean id="user" class="third.User" scope="request" />
	恭喜<jsp:getProperty property="name" name="user" /> 登陆成功！
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td><input type="button" value="注销" onclick="location.href='loginCheck.jsp'"/></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

验证码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Random"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%
	int width = 60;
	int height = 20;
	//create the image
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	// set the background color
	g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	// draw the border
	g.setColor(Color.black);
	g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
	// create a random instance to generate the codes
	Random rdm = new Random();
	String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
	// make some confusion
	for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
		int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
		g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
	}
	// generate a random code
	String capstr = hash1.substring(0, 4);
	request.getSession().setAttribute("key", capstr);//将验证码存储到session中
	g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
	g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 22));
	g.drawString(capstr, 8, 16);
	g.dispose();
	response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
	out.clear();
	out = pageContext.pushBody();
	OutputStream strm = response.getOutputStream();
	ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", strm);
	strm.close();
%>

servlet

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import third.User;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginCheckServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name="loginCheckServlet",urlPatterns= {"/loginCheckServlet"})
public class LoginCheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	public LoginCheckServlet(){
		
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		User user = new User();
		user.setName(name);
		user.setPwd(pwd);
		UserCheck uc = new UserCheck();
		String key = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("key");// session中验证码
		if(!uc.validate(user)||key == null || !key.equals(request.getParameter("yzm"))) {

			request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误");
//			response.sendRedirect("loginCheck.jsp");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("loginCheck.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}else {		
			request.setAttribute("user", user);
			RequestDispatcher dis = request.getRequestDispatcher("loginSuccess.jsp");
			dis.forward(request, response);
		}
	}
}

用户

package third;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
}

用户检查

package servlet;


import third.User;
public class UserCheck {
	//验证登录
	public boolean validate(User user) {
		if(user !=null && user.getName().equals("test")) {
			if(user.getPwd().equals("123456")) {
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}
}