shiro认证 、盐加密
shiro认证 、盐加密
加入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--此参数可以不配置,默认值为:/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
用逆向生成器生成相应的mapper
ShiroUserMapper
package com.chen.mapper;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface ShiroUserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
int insert(ShiroUser record);
int insertSelective(ShiroUser record);
ShiroUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ShiroUser record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(ShiroUser record);
ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
}
编写相应方法
<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.chen.model.ShiroUser">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where username = #{username}
</select>
ShiroUserService
package com.chen.service;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
public interface ShiroUserService {
/**
* 用于shiro认证
* @param uname
* @return
*/
public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
int insert(ShiroUser shiroUser);
}
ShiroUserServiceImpl实现类
package com.chen.service.impl;
import com.chen.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
@Override
public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
}
@Override
public int insert(ShiroUser shiroUser) {
return shiroUserMapper.insert(shiroUser);
}
}
PasswordHelper工具类进行加密
package com.chen.util;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
public class PasswordHelper {
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
/**
* 指定hash算法为MD5
*/
private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
/**
* 指定散列次数为1024次,即加密1024次
*/
private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
/**
* true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
*/
private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
/**
* 获得加密用的盐
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSalt() {
return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
}
/**
* 获得加密后的凭证
*
* @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
* @param salt 盐
* @return
*/
public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
salt, hashIterations);
return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
}
/**
* 进行密码验证
*
* @param credentials 未加密的密码
* @param salt 盐
* @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盐
String salt = createSalt();
System.out.println(salt);
System.out.println(salt.length());
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
System.out.println(credentials);
System.out.println(credentials.length());
boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
MyRealm调用queryByName获取用户信息,然后对用户名和密码进行判断
package com.chen.shiro;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*
* 认证的过程
* 1、数据源(ini=>数据库)
* 2、doGetAuthenticationInfo将数据库的用户信息给subject主体做shiro认证的
* 2.1、需要在当前realm中调用service来验证,判断当前用户是否在数据库中存在
* 2.2、盐加密
*/
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
return shiroUserService;
}
public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
}
/**
* 授权
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
/**
* 认证
* 此方法认证数据源
* @param token 从jsp传递过来的用户名密码组成成的一个token对象
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
String pwd = token.getCredentials().toString();
ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(userName);
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
shiroUser.getUsername(),
shiroUser.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
this.getName()
);
return info;
}
}
ShiroUserController
package com.chen.controller;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.chen.util.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
String uname = req.getParameter("username");
String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname,pwd);
try {
subject.login(token);
return "main";
}catch (Exception e){
req.setAttribute("message","用户名或者密码错误!!!");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/register")
public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
String uname = req.getParameter("username");
String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(pwd, salt);
ShiroUser shiroUser=new ShiroUser();
shiroUser.setUsername(uname);
shiroUser.setPassword(credentials);
shiroUser.setSalt(salt);
int insert = shiroUserService.insert(shiroUser);
if(insert>0){
req.setAttribute("message","注册成功");
return "login";
}
else{
req.setAttribute("message","注册失败");
return "login";
}
}
}
login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function register(){
}
</script>
<body>
<h1>用户登陆</h1>
<div style="color: red">${message}</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="确定">
<input type="button" onclick="location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register.jsp'" value="注册">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
register.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 17936
Date: 2019/10/13
Time: 19:32
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="post">
帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
<input type="button" onclick="location.href='login.jsp'" value="返回">
</form>
</body>
</html>
登录就是昨天的效果,注册的话在数据库里就会将我们密码进行加密