shiro认证 、盐加密

shiro认证 、盐加密

shiro认证 、盐加密

加入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->

  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--此参数可以不配置,默认值为:/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

用逆向生成器生成相应的mapper
在这里插入图片描述
ShiroUserMapper

package com.chen.mapper;

import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface ShiroUserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(ShiroUser record);

    int insertSelective(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ShiroUser record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(ShiroUser record);

    ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);
}

编写相应方法

 <select id="queryByName" resultType="com.chen.model.ShiroUser">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where username = #{username}
  </select>

ShiroUserService

package com.chen.service;

import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */
public interface ShiroUserService {
    /**
     * 用于shiro认证
     * @param uname
     * @return
     */
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname);

    int insert(ShiroUser shiroUser);
}

ShiroUserServiceImpl实现类

package com.chen.service.impl;

import com.chen.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */

@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
   @Autowired
   private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;

    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ShiroUser shiroUser) {
        return shiroUserMapper.insert(shiroUser);
    }
}

PasswordHelper工具类进行加密

package com.chen.util;

import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次,即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

MyRealm调用queryByName获取用户信息,然后对用户名和密码进行判断

package com.chen.shiro;

import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 *
 * 认证的过程
 * 1、数据源(ini=>数据库)
 * 2、doGetAuthenticationInfo将数据库的用户信息给subject主体做shiro认证的
 *      2.1、需要在当前realm中调用service来验证,判断当前用户是否在数据库中存在
 *      2.2、盐加密
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     * 此方法认证数据源
     * @param token            从jsp传递过来的用户名密码组成成的一个token对象
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String pwd = token.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(userName);
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                shiroUser.getUsername(),
                shiroUser.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

ShiroUserController

package com.chen.controller;

import com.chen.model.ShiroUser;
import com.chen.service.ShiroUserService;
import com.chen.util.PasswordHelper;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {

    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;


    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname,pwd);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "main";
        }catch (Exception e){
            req.setAttribute("message","用户名或者密码错误!!!");
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();

        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        String uname = req.getParameter("username");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("password");
        String salt = PasswordHelper.createSalt();
        String credentials = PasswordHelper.createCredentials(pwd, salt);

        ShiroUser shiroUser=new ShiroUser();
        shiroUser.setUsername(uname);
        shiroUser.setPassword(credentials);
        shiroUser.setSalt(salt);
        int insert = shiroUserService.insert(shiroUser);
        if(insert>0){
            req.setAttribute("message","注册成功");
            return "login";
        }
        else{
            req.setAttribute("message","注册失败");
            return "login";
        }
    }

}

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function register(){

    }

</script>
<body>
    <h1>用户登陆</h1>
    <div style="color: red">${message}</div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="确定">
        <input type="button" onclick="location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register.jsp'" value="注册">
        <input type="reset" value="重置">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

register.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 17936
  Date: 2019/10/13
  Time: 19:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register" method="post">
    帐号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
    <input type="button" onclick="location.href='login.jsp'" value="返回">
</form>

</body>
</html>

登录就是昨天的效果,注册的话在数据库里就会将我们密码进行加密
在这里插入图片描述

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