shiro授权&注解式开发

授权

我们需要进行权限认证，首先我们需要根据用户id获取他的角色（role）和权限（pers），所以需要写两个查询的方法

ShiroUserMapper添加两个相应的方法

 	Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer uid);

    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer uid);

ShiroUserMapper.xml

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
      where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
      and u.userid = #{uid}
  </select>
    <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
    and u.userid = #{uid}
  </select>

ShiroUserService接口进行相应的实现

 Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer uid);

    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer uid);

MyRealm 调用测试上面两个方法

 /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString());
        Set<String> roleids = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        Set<String> perIds = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(roleids);
        info.setStringPermissions(perIds);


        return info;
    }

注解式开发

常用注解介绍
@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

springmvc-servlet.xml
我们需要在springMVC中使用shiro注解，所以需要把我们的securityManager安全管理器和我们的错误信息处理交给springMVC来管，所以就需要把它们配置进入spring-MVC.xml中

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                    unauthorized
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
    </bean>

然后在Controller中运用注解

  /**
     * 讲解身份认证的注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    /**
     * 角色认证
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     * 当前方法必须同时具备1、4的角色id，才能够被访问
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/listUser";
    }

    /**
     * 权限认证
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:view"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        return "admin/resetPwd";
    }

    /**
     * 如果身份、角色、权限认证失败后的处理方式
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    public String unauthorized(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        System.out.println("错误认证处理方案！！！");
        return "unauthorized";
    }

Jsp测试代码

<ul>
    shiro注解标签
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">身份认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

预测结果
zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容
ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容
zdm可以看所有按钮的内容
如果不是将出现这个