springboot模板简单使用(thymeleaf&freemarker)

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 14:43:30 发布

半糖YU圆

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 14:43:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45093512/article/details/102979178

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springboot模板简单使用:thymeleaf&freemarker

- thymeleaf
- freemarker

thymeleaf

导入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
 </dependency>

创建一个测试实体类

package com.chen.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer uid,String uname) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
    }
}

ThymeleafController

package com.chen.springboot01.controller;

import com.chen.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new User(1,"1"));
        list.add(new User(2,"2"));
        list.add(new User(3,"3"));

        mv.addObject("userList",list);
        mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'> Are you ready?</span>");
        mv.addObject("name","zs");
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }


}

application.yml官方建议项目没上线之前关闭缓存，所以需要在配置中关闭
在这里插入图片描述

标签的使用
list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf知识点讲解页</title>
</head>
<body>
thymeleaf知识点讲解页
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>

<h2>显示html</h2>
<span th:utext="${msg}"></span>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>用户id</td>
        <td>用户名</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

<h2>包含页面所有内容</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/header"></div>
<h2>包含页面指定内容</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/header :: h2"></div>
</body>
</html>

引入的头部页面header.html

<div th:fragment="h1">
    第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
    第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
    第三部分内容
</div>

在这里插入图片描述

freemarker

导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

加上freemarker的配置在application.yml

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /ds


spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
    mvc:
      static-path-pattern: /static/**

实体类role

package com.chen.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */
@Data
public class Role {

    private String rid;
    private String rname;

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String rid, String rname) {
        this.rid = rid;
        this.rname = rname;
    }
}

FreemarkController

package com.chen.springboot01.controller;

import com.chen.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author嘟嘟
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class FreemarkController {

    @RequestMapping("list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("loginName","今天码代码了没？");

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Role("1","普通用户"));
        list.add(new Role("2","普通会员"));
        list.add(new Role("3","超级会员"));

        mv.addObject("roleList",list);

        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }

}

建议将页面的后缀修改成 .ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>讲解freemarker知识点</title>
</head>
<body>
讲解freemarker知识点

<h2>获取值</h2>
${loginName}
<br>
未知的情况下<br>
${logineName!'未知'}

<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1" width="60%">
    <tr>
        <td>角色id</td>
        <td>角色名称</td>
    </tr>
    <#list roleList as role>
    <tr>
        <td>${role.rid}</td>
        <td>${role.rname}</td>
    </tr>
    </#list>
</table>

<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl' />
<#include 'common/global.ftl' />
<h2>获取项目名</h2>
<#--<#assign ctx1>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>-->
${ctx}
添加请求映射
<h2>如何在页面定义变量</h2>

</body>
</html>

一般我们都有一个专门来定义全局变量的页面，然后导入这个页面，就能直接使用那些变量了
global.ftl

<#global ctx>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

head.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    脑壳大大下雨不愁
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

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springboot模板简单使用(thymeleaf&freemarker)

springboot模板简单使用:thymeleaf&freemarkerthymeleaffreemarkerthymeleaf导入依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring...
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