springboot模板简单使用:thymeleaf&freemarker
thymeleaf
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
创建一个测试实体类
package com.chen.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Data
public class User {
private Integer uid;
private String uname;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer uid,String uname) {
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
}
}
ThymeleafController
package com.chen.springboot01.controller;
import com.chen.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new User(1,"1"));
list.add(new User(2,"2"));
list.add(new User(3,"3"));
mv.addObject("userList",list);
mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'> Are you ready?</span>");
mv.addObject("name","zs");
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
application.yml官方建议项目没上线之前关闭缓存,所以需要在配置中关闭
标签的使用
list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>thymeleaf知识点讲解页</title>
</head>
<body>
thymeleaf知识点讲解页
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>
<h2>显示html</h2>
<span th:utext="${msg}"></span>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
<td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2>包含页面所有内容</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/header"></div>
<h2>包含页面指定内容</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/header :: h2"></div>
</body>
</html>
引入的头部页面header.html
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第三部分内容
</div>
freemarker
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
加上freemarker的配置在application.yml
server:
port: 80
servlet:
context-path: /ds
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
实体类role
package com.chen.springboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Data
public class Role {
private String rid;
private String rname;
public Role() {
}
public Role(String rid, String rname) {
this.rid = rid;
this.rname = rname;
}
}
FreemarkController
package com.chen.springboot01.controller;
import com.chen.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author嘟嘟
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class FreemarkController {
@RequestMapping("list")
public ModelAndView list(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("loginName","今天码代码了没?");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Role("1","普通用户"));
list.add(new Role("2","普通会员"));
list.add(new Role("3","超级会员"));
mv.addObject("roleList",list);
mv.setViewName("list");
return mv;
}
}
建议将页面的后缀修改成 .ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>讲解freemarker知识点</title>
</head>
<body>
讲解freemarker知识点
<h2>获取值</h2>
${loginName}
<br>
未知的情况下<br>
${logineName!'未知'}
<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1" width="60%">
<tr>
<td>角色id</td>
<td>角色名称</td>
</tr>
<#list roleList as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.rname}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</table>
<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl' />
<#include 'common/global.ftl' />
<h2>获取项目名</h2>
<#--<#assign ctx1>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>-->
${ctx}
添加请求映射
<h2>如何在页面定义变量</h2>
</body>
</html>
一般我们都有一个专门来定义全局变量的页面,然后导入这个页面,就能直接使用那些变量了
global.ftl
<#global ctx>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
head.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
脑壳大大下雨不愁
</body>
</html>