SPA项目开发之登录
这次说的是前端与后端之间的一个交互,是用vue开发的重要一步骤
创建新项目
需要注意的问题
1、 ajax 跨域问题
2、 A xios 的 get/post 的区别( qs )
3、 简化axios 使用的书写
4、 T his 指针带来的变量污染,需要利用箭头函数来解决;
vue init webpack dd
C d dd_spa
npm install
npm install element-ui -S
config --> index.js 8088
npm run dev
解决跨域问题:
npm install axios -S
是在axios基础上扩展的插件:
npm install qs -S
qs.js它是一个url参数转化的js库:
npm install vue-axios -S
vue引入配置使用element-ui框架
-
使用 vue-cli 脚手架工具创建一个 vue 项目
vue init webpack pro01 -
npm 安装 elementUI
cd pro01 =》 进入新建项目的根目录
npm install element-ui -S =》 安装 element-ui 模块
下载成功后就是这样 package.json界面上
接下来重要的事情说三遍:在指定位置 !!! 在指定位置 !!! 在指定位置 !!!~~~ 添加三行代码
在项目中 src 目录下找到 main.js ,并在指定位置添加三行代码( main.js 是入口文件,所以在这里引入就行,页面就不用引入了)
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2 ,避免后期打包样式不同,要放在import App from './App'; 之前
Vue.use(ElementUI) // 新添加 3
前端代码
main.js
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import axios from '@/api/http'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(ElementUI)
Vue.use(VueAxios,axios)
Vue.config.productionTip = false
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<!-- <img src="../build/logo.png" /> -->
<router-view/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App'
}
</script>
<style>
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
#app {
font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
color: #2c3e50;
widows: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
views 下的 login.vue
<template>
<div class="login-wrap">
<el-form :model="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm login-container">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">用户登录</h1>
<el-form-item label="账号">
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.uname"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="密码">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pwd"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="24">
<div class="grid-content bg-purble-dark">
<el-button style="width: 100%;" type="primary" @click="doLogin">提交</el-button>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row>
<el-col :span="14">
<div class="grid-content bg-purble-dark">
<el-link type="success" @click="toReg">注册</el-link>
</div>
</el-col>
<el-col :span="10">
<div class="grid-content bg-purble-dark">
<el-link type="warning">忘记密码?</el-link>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'
export default {
data() {
return {
ruleForm: {
uname: '',
pwd: ''
}
};
},
methods: {
toReg() {
this.$router.push({
path: '/reg'
})
},
doLogin() {
// let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
let url = 'http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH/vue/userAction_login.action';
console.log(url);
this.axios.get(url, {
params: this.ruleForm
}).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
if (response.data.code == 1) {
this.$message({
showClose: true,
message: response.data.msg,
type: 'success'
});
} else {
this.$message({
showClose: true,
message: response.data.msg,
type: 'error'
});
}
}).catch((response) => {
console.log(response);
});
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login-wrap {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding-top: 10%;
background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="1361px" height="609px" viewBox="0 0 1361 609" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <!-- Generator: Sketch 46.2 (44496) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
    <title>Group 21</title>
    <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
    <defs></defs>
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</svg>);
/* background-color: #112346; */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center right;
background-size: 100%;
}
.login-container {
border-radius: 10px;
margin: 0px auto;
width: 350px;
padding: 30px 35px 15px 35px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
text-align: left;
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.title {
margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
text-align: center;
color: #505458;
}
</style>
router下的 index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import login from '@/views/login'
import reg from '@/views/reg'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'login',
component: login
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: login
},
{
path: '/reg',
name: 'reg',
component: reg
}]
})
api下的action.js
创建一个api加入
/**
* 对后台请求的地址的封装,URL格式如下:
* 模块名_实体名_操作
*/
export default {
'SERVER': 'http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH', //服务器
'SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN': '/vue/userAction_login.action', //用户登陆
'SYSTEM_USER_DOREG': '/vue/userAction_reg.action', //用户注册
'SYSTEM_MENU_TREE': '/vue/treeNodeAction.action', //左侧树形菜单加载
'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST': '/vue/articleAction_list.action', //文章列表
'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD': '/vue/articleAction_add.action', //文章新增
'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT': '/vue/articleAction_edit.action', //文章修改
'SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL': '/vue/articleAction_del.action', //文章删除
'SYSTEM_USER_GETASYNCDATA': '/vue/userAction_getAsyncData.action', //vuex中的异步加载数据
'getFullPath': k => { //获得请求的完整地址,用于mockjs测试时使用
return this.SERVER + this[k];
}
}
http.js
/**
* vue项目对axios的全局配置
*/
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'
//引入action模块,并添加至axios的类属性urls上
import action from '@/api/action'
axios.urls = action
// axios默认配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000; // 超时时间
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15'; // 默认地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = action.SERVER;
//整理数据
// 只适用于 POST,PUT,PATCH,transformRequest` 允许在向服务器发送前,修改请求数据
axios.defaults.transformRequest = function(data) {
data = qs.stringify(data);
return data;
};
// 请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(function(config) {
// var jwt = window.vm.$store.getters.getJwt;
// config.headers['jwt'] = jwt;
return config;
}, function(error) {
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// 响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(function(response) {
// debugger;
// var jwt = response.headers['jwt'];
// if(jwt){
// window.vm.$store.commit('setJwt',{jwt:jwt});
// }
return response;
}, function(error) {
return Promise.reject(error);
});
// // 路由请求拦截
// // http request 拦截器
// axios.interceptors.request.use(
// config => {
// //config.data = JSON.stringify(config.data);
// //config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=UTF-8';
// //config.headers['Token'] = 'abcxyz';
// //判断是否存在ticket,如果存在的话,则每个http header都加上ticket
// // if (cookie.get("token")) {
// // //用户每次操作,都将cookie设置成2小时
// // cookie.set("token", cookie.get("token"), 1 / 12)
// // cookie.set("name", cookie.get("name"), 1 / 12)
// // config.headers.token = cookie.get("token");
// // config.headers.name = cookie.get("name");
// // }
// return config;
// },
// error => {
// return Promise.reject(error.response);
// });
// // 路由响应拦截
// // http response 拦截器
// axios.interceptors.response.use(
// response => {
// if (response.data.resultCode == "404") {
// console.log("response.data.resultCode是404")
// // 返回 错误代码-1 清除ticket信息并跳转到登录页面
// // cookie.del("ticket")
// // window.location.href='http://login.com'
// return
// } else {
// return response;
// }
// },
// error => {
// return Promise.reject(error.response) // 返回接口返回的错误信息
// });
export default axios;
后端
pom依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zking</groupId>
<artifactId>T216_SSH</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>T216_SSH Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
<struts.version>2.5.13</struts.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>2.9.1</log4j.version>
<disruptor.version>3.2.0</disruptor.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
<tomcat-jsp.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp.version>
<axis2.version>1.7.6</axis2.version>
<xmlbeans.version>2.6.0</xmlbeans.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- hibernate依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- struts依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
<version>${disruptor.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 其他 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${standard.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat-jsp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 1.8 axis2依赖 START -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2</artifactId>
<version>${axis2.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
<version>${axis2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
<version>${axis2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- axis2整合spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-spring</artifactId>
<version>${axis2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-adb</artifactId>
<version>${axis2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- XMLBeans是一个XML-Java绑定工具,利用它可以很方便地解析XML文档 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>${xmlbeans.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- axis2依赖 END -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入JWT依赖,由于是基于Java,所以需要的是java-jwt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>T216_SSH</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
axios跨域问题
会一直报错:“http://127.0.0.1:8848’ has been blocked by CORS policy: No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header”
因为使用了前后端分离开发,跨域访问了,解决方案:需要配置tomcat允许跨域访问,
tomcat跨域配置方法很多,但最简单的方式是自己写一个过滤器CorsFilter实现,添加一个响应头
Access-Control-Allow-Origin即可
httpResponse.addHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”, “*”);//表示任何域名
httpResponse.addHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”, “http://localhost:80”);
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: #则允许所有域名的脚本访问该资源。
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:https://www.fujieace.com #允许特定的域名访问
这里我们在后台用了一个过滤器来解决这个问题
CorsFilter.java
package com.vue.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 配置tomcat允许跨域访问
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
// @Override
// public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse
// servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
// throws IOException, ServletException {
// HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
//
// // Access-Control-Allow-Origin就是我们需要设置的域名
// // Access-Control-Allow-Headers跨域允许包含的头。
// // Access-Control-Allow-Methods是允许的请求方式
// httpResponse.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");// *,任何域名
// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT,
// DELETE");
// // httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,
// // X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
//
// // 允许请求头Token
// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
// "Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Token");
// HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
// System.out.println("Token=" + req.getHeader("Token"));
// if("OPTIONS".equals(req.getMethod())) {
// return;
// }
//
//
// filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
// }
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
// Access-Control-Allow-Origin就是我们需要设置的域名
// Access-Control-Allow-Headers跨域允许包含的头。
// Access-Control-Allow-Methods是允许的请求方式
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");// *,任何域名
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, DELETE");
// resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,X-Requested-With,
// Content-Type, Accept");
// 允许客户端,发一个新的请求头jwt
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, jwt");
// 允许客户端,处理一个新的响应头jwt
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "jwt");
// String sss = resp.getHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers");
// System.out.println("sss=" + sss);
// 允许请求头Token
// httpResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Origin,X-Requested-With,
// Content-Type, Accept, Token");
// System.out.println("Token=" + req.getHeader("Token"));
if ("OPTIONS".equals(req.getMethod())) {// axios的ajax会发两次请求,第一次提交方式为:option,直接返回即可
return;
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}